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| 3 | + <head> |
| 4 | + <meta charset="UTF-8" > |
| 5 | + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" > |
| 6 | + <title>Git branch</title> |
| 7 | + <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" > |
| 8 | + </head> |
| 9 | + <body> |
| 10 | + <header> |
| 11 | + <h1>Git branch</h1> |
| 12 | + </header> |
| 13 | + <main> |
| 14 | + <article> |
| 15 | + <h2>what is a branch in Git?</h2> |
| 16 | + <p> |
| 17 | + A branch in Git is a lightweight, movable pointer to a specific commit |
| 18 | + in a repository. Branches allow developers to work on different |
| 19 | + features, bug fixes, or experiments independently without affecting |
| 20 | + the main codebase. They are one of Git’s most important features |
| 21 | + because they enable parallel development and make collaboration |
| 22 | + easier. |
| 23 | + </p> |
| 24 | + <p> |
| 25 | + When a Git repository is created, it usually starts with a default |
| 26 | + branch, commonly called main (previously often called master). This |
| 27 | + branch contains the stable version of the project. Developers can |
| 28 | + create new branches from the main branch to work on separate tasks. |
| 29 | + For example, if a team is adding a new login feature, a developer |
| 30 | + might create a branch named login-feature. Any changes made on this |
| 31 | + branch remain isolated from the main branch until they are ready to be |
| 32 | + integrated. |
| 33 | + </p> |
| 34 | + <p> |
| 35 | + Creating a branch is fast and efficient because Git does not copy all |
| 36 | + project files. Instead, it creates a new pointer to an existing |
| 37 | + commit. As development progresses, commits made on the branch record |
| 38 | + changes independently of other branches. This allows multiple |
| 39 | + developers to work on different parts of a project at the same time |
| 40 | + without interfering with each other’s work. |
| 41 | + </p> |
| 42 | + <p> |
| 43 | + Once the work on a branch is complete and tested, it can be merged |
| 44 | + back into the main branch. Merging combines the changes from the |
| 45 | + branch with the target branch. Git automatically merges changes when |
| 46 | + possible, but if two branches modify the same part of a file, a merge |
| 47 | + conflict may occur. Developers must then manually resolve the conflict |
| 48 | + before completing the merge. |
| 49 | + </p> |
| 50 | + <p> |
| 51 | + Branches are also useful for experimentation. A developer can create a |
| 52 | + branch to test a new idea without risking the stability of the main |
| 53 | + project. If the experiment succeeds, it can be merged; if not, the |
| 54 | + branch can simply be deleted. |
| 55 | + </p> |
| 56 | + <p> |
| 57 | + In summary, a Git branch is a separate line of development within a |
| 58 | + repository. It enables developers to work independently, collaborate |
| 59 | + efficiently, test new ideas safely, and maintain a stable main |
| 60 | + codebase. By isolating changes until they are ready to be integrated, |
| 61 | + branches help teams manage software development in an organized and |
| 62 | + flexible manner. |
| 63 | + </p> |
| 64 | + </article> |
| 65 | + </main> |
| 66 | + <footer> |
| 67 | + <p>Legumes For All © 2026</p> |
| 68 | + </footer> |
| 69 | + </body> |
| 70 | +</html> |
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