diff --git a/src/cortex-cli/src/stats_cmd.rs b/src/cortex-cli/src/stats_cmd.rs
index 1e407503..549e8c90 100644
--- a/src/cortex-cli/src/stats_cmd.rs
+++ b/src/cortex-cli/src/stats_cmd.rs
@@ -202,23 +202,23 @@ fn get_cortex_home() -> PathBuf {
 fn get_model_pricing(model: &str) -> ModelPricing {
     // First check for custom pricing from environment
     let custom_pricing = load_custom_pricing();
-    let model_lower = model.to_lowercase();
+    let model_key = normalize_model_key(model);
 
     // Check for exact match in custom pricing
-    if let Some(pricing) = custom_pricing.get(&model_lower) {
+    if let Some(pricing) = custom_pricing.get(&model_key) {
         return pricing.clone();
     }
 
     // Check for partial match in custom pricing (e.g., "gpt-4o" matches "gpt-4o-mini")
     for (key, pricing) in &custom_pricing {
-        if model_lower.contains(key) {
+        if model_key.contains(key) {
             return pricing.clone();
         }
     }
 
     // Fall back to default pricing (may be outdated - users can override via CORTEX_PRICING_*)
     // Pricing per 1M tokens (as of late 2024/early 2025 - may change)
-    match model {
+    match model_key.as_str() {
         // Anthropic
         m if m.contains("claude-opus-4") || m.contains("opus-4") => ModelPricing {
             input_per_million: 15.0,
@@ -294,6 +294,10 @@ fn get_model_pricing(model: &str) -> ModelPricing {
     }
 }
 
+fn normalize_model_key(model: &str) -> String {
+    model.to_lowercase()
+}
+
 /// Calculate cost for token usage.
 fn calculate_cost(model: &str, input_tokens: u64, output_tokens: u64) -> f64 {
     let pricing = get_model_pricing(model);
@@ -406,14 +410,13 @@ async fn collect_stats(sessions_dir: &PathBuf, cli: &StatsCli) -> Result<UsageSt
             provider_stats.estimated_cost_usd += session_cost;
 
             // Per-model stats
-            let model_stats =
-                stats
-                    .by_model
-                    .entry(model.to_string())
-                    .or_insert_with(|| ModelStats {
-                        provider: provider.clone(),
-                        ..Default::default()
-                    });
+            let model_stats = stats
+                .by_model
+                .entry(normalize_model_key(model))
+                .or_insert_with(|| ModelStats {
+                    provider: provider.clone(),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                });
             model_stats.sessions += 1;
             model_stats.messages += session_data.message_count;
             model_stats.input_tokens += session_data.input_tokens;
@@ -733,6 +736,56 @@ mod tests {
         // GPT-4o: $2.50/$10 per 1M
         let cost = calculate_cost("gpt-4o", 1_000_000, 1_000_000);
         assert!((cost - 12.5).abs() < 0.001);
+
+        // Model pricing should be case-insensitive.
+        let cost = calculate_cost("GPT-4O", 1_000_000, 1_000_000);
+        assert!((cost - 12.5).abs() < 0.001);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_collect_stats_normalizes_model_case() {
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let sessions_dir = temp_dir.path().to_path_buf();
+
+        std::fs::write(
+            sessions_dir.join("lower.json"),
+            r#"{
+                "created_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
+                "model": "gpt-4o",
+                "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "a"}],
+                "usage": {"input_tokens": 100, "output_tokens": 100}
+            }"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        std::fs::write(
+            sessions_dir.join("upper.json"),
+            r#"{
+                "created_at": "2026-04-09T00:01:00Z",
+                "model": "GPT-4O",
+                "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "b"}],
+                "usage": {"input_tokens": 200, "output_tokens": 200}
+            }"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let cli = StatsCli {
+            days: 3650,
+            provider: None,
+            model: None,
+            json: false,
+            verbose: true,
+        };
+
+        let stats = collect_stats(&sessions_dir, &cli).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(stats.total_sessions, 2);
+        assert_eq!(stats.by_model.len(), 1);
+        let model_stats = stats.by_model.get("gpt-4o").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(model_stats.sessions, 2);
+        assert_eq!(model_stats.messages, 2);
+        assert_eq!(model_stats.input_tokens, 300);
+        assert_eq!(model_stats.output_tokens, 300);
     }
 
     #[test]