Add function setladj

Co-authored-by: David Widmann <devmotion@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: oschulz

Project.toml

@@ -3,15 +3,24 @@ uuid = "9e997f8a-9a97-42d5-a9f1-ce6bfc15e2c0"
 version = "0.1.7"
 
 [deps]
+InverseFunctions = "3587e190-3f89-42d0-90ee-14403ec27112"
 LinearAlgebra = "37e2e46d-f89d-539d-b4ee-838fcccc9c8e"
 Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
 
+[weakdeps]
+InverseFunctions = "3587e190-3f89-42d0-90ee-14403ec27112"
+
+[extensions]
+ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt = "InverseFunctions"
+
 [compat]
+InverseFunctions = "0.1"
 julia = "1"
 
 [extras]
 Documenter = "e30172f5-a6a5-5a46-863b-614d45cd2de4"
 ForwardDiff = "f6369f11-7733-5829-9624-2563aa707210"
+InverseFunctions = "3587e190-3f89-42d0-90ee-14403ec27112"
 
 [targets]
-test = ["Documenter", "ForwardDiff"]
+test = ["Documenter", "InverseFunctions", "ForwardDiff"]

README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ changes for functions that perform a change of variables (like coordinate
 transformations).
 
 `ChangesOfVariables` is a very lightweight package and has no dependencies
-beyond `Base`, `LinearAlgebra`, `Test`.
+beyond `Base`, `LinearAlgebra` and `Test` (plus a weak depdendency on
+`InverseFunctions`).
 
 ## Documentation
 

docs/Project.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [deps]
 Documenter = "e30172f5-a6a5-5a46-863b-614d45cd2de4"
 ForwardDiff = "f6369f11-7733-5829-9624-2563aa707210"
+InverseFunctions = "3587e190-3f89-42d0-90ee-14403ec27112"
 LinearAlgebra = "37e2e46d-f89d-539d-b4ee-838fcccc9c8e"
 Markdown = "d6f4376e-aef5-505a-96c1-9c027394607a"
 

docs/make.jl

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using ChangesOfVariables
 DocMeta.setdocmeta!(
     ChangesOfVariables,
     :DocTestSetup,
-    :(using ChangesOfVariables);
+    :(using ChangesOfVariables, InverseFunctions);
     recursive=true,
 )
 

docs/src/api.md

@@ -5,10 +5,17 @@
 ```@docs
 with_logabsdet_jacobian
 NoLogAbsDetJacobian
+setladj
 ```
 
 ## Test utility
 
 ```@docs
 ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian
 ```
+
+## Additional functionality
+
+```@docs
+ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ
+```

ext/ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt.jl

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+module ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt
+
+using ChangesOfVariables
+using InverseFunctions
+
+
+struct InverseFunctionWithLADJ{InvF,LADJF} <: Function
+    inv_f::InvF
+    ladjf::LADJF
+end
+InverseFunctionWithLADJ(::Type{InvF}, ladjf::LADJF) where {InvF,LADJF} = InverseFunctionWithLADJ{Type{InvF},LADJF}(InvF,ladjf)
+InverseFunctionWithLADJ(inv_f::InvF, ::Type{LADJF}) where {InvF,LADJF} = InverseFunctionWithLADJ{InvF,Type{LADJF}}(inv_f,LADJF)
+InverseFunctionWithLADJ(::Type{InvF}, ::Type{LADJF}) where {InvF,LADJF} = InverseFunctionWithLADJ{Type{InvF},Type{LADJF}}(InvF,LADJF)
+
+(f::InverseFunctionWithLADJ)(y) = f.inv_f(y)
+
+function ChangesOfVariables.with_logabsdet_jacobian(f::InverseFunctionWithLADJ, y)
+    x = f.inv_f(y)
+    return x, -f.ladjf(x)
+end
+
+InverseFunctions.inverse(f::ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ) = InverseFunctionWithLADJ(inverse(f.f), f.ladjf)
+InverseFunctions.inverse(f::InverseFunctionWithLADJ) = ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ(inverse(f.inv_f), f.ladjf)
+
+
+@static if isdefined(InverseFunctions, :FunctionWithInverse)
+    function ChangesOfVariables.with_logabsdet_jacobian(f::InverseFunctions.FunctionWithInverse, x)
+        ChangesOfVariables.with_logabsdet_jacobian(f.f, x)
+    end
+end
+
+end # module ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt

src/ChangesOfVariables.jl

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ using LinearAlgebra
 using Test
 
 include("with_ladj.jl")
+include("setladj.jl")
 include("test.jl")
 
+@static if !isdefined(Base, :get_extension)
+    include("../ext/ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt.jl")
+end
+
 end # module

src/setladj.jl

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# This file is a part of ChangesOfVariables.jl, licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
+
+
+"""
+    struct FunctionWithLADJ{F,LADJF} <: Function
+
+A function with an separate function to compute it's `logabddet(J)`.
+
+Do not construct directly, use [`setladj(f, ladjf)`](@ref) instead.
+"""
+struct FunctionWithLADJ{F,LADJF} <: Function
+    f::F
+    ladjf::LADJF
+end
+FunctionWithLADJ(::Type{F}, ladjf::LADJF) where {F,LADJF} = FunctionWithLADJ{Type{F},LADJF}(F,ladjf)
+FunctionWithLADJ(f::F, ::Type{LADJF}) where {F,LADJF} = FunctionWithLADJ{F,Type{LADJF}}(f,LADJF)
+FunctionWithLADJ(::Type{F}, ::Type{LADJF}) where {F,LADJF} = FunctionWithLADJ{Type{F},Type{LADJF}}(F,LADJF)
+
+(f::FunctionWithLADJ)(x) = f.f(x)
+
+with_logabsdet_jacobian(f::FunctionWithLADJ, x) = f.f(x), f.ladjf(x)
+
+
+"""
+    setladj(f, ladjf)::Function
+
+Return a function that behaves like `f` in general and which has
+`with_logabsdet_jacobian(f, x) = f(x), ladjf(x)`.
+
+Useful in cases where [`with_logabsdet_jacobian`](@ref) is not defined
+for `f`, or if `f` needs to be assigned a LADJ-calculation that is
+only valid within a given context, e.g. only for a
+limited argument type/range that is guaranteed by the use case but
+not in general, or that is optimized to a custom use case.
+
+For example, `CUDA.CuArray` has no `with_logabsdet_jacobian` defined,
+but may be used to switch computing device for a part of a
+heterogenous computing function chain. Likewise, one may want to
+switch numerical precision for a part of a calculation.
+
+The function (wrapper) returned by `setladj` supports
+[`InverseFunctions.inverse`](https://github.com/JuliaMath/InverseFunctions.jl)
+if `f` does so.
+
+Example:
+
+```jldoctest setladj
+VERSION < v"1.6" || begin # Support for ∘ requires Julia >= v1.6
+    # Increases precition before calculation exp:
+    foo = exp ∘ setladj(setinverse(Float64, Float32), _ -> 0)
+
+    # A log-value from some low-precision (e.g. GPU) computation:
+    log_x = Float32(100)
+
+    # f(log_x) would return Inf32 without going to Float64:
+    y, ladj = with_logabsdet_jacobian(foo, log_x) 
+
+    r_log_x, ladj_inv = with_logabsdet_jacobian(inverse(foo), y)
+
+    ladj ≈ 100 ≈ -ladj_inv && r_log_x ≈ log_x
+end
+# output
+
+true
+```
+"""
+setladj(f, ladjf) = FunctionWithLADJ(_unwrap_f(f), ladjf)
+export setladj
+
+_unwrap_f(f) = f
+_unwrap_f(f::FunctionWithLADJ) = f.f

test/runtests.jl

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ import Documenter
 Test.@testset "Package ChangesOfVariables" begin
     include("test_test.jl")
     include("test_with_ladj.jl")
+    include("test_setladj.jl")
 
     # doctests
     Documenter.DocMeta.setdocmeta!(
         ChangesOfVariables,
         :DocTestSetup,
-        :(using ChangesOfVariables);
+        :(using ChangesOfVariables, InverseFunctions);
         recursive=true,
     )
     Documenter.doctest(ChangesOfVariables)
 end # testset
-

test/test_setladj.jl

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# This file is a part of ChangesOfVariables.jl, licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
+
+using Test
+using ChangesOfVariables
+using InverseFunctions
+
+const ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt = if isdefined(Base, :get_extension)
+    Base.get_extension(ChangesOfVariables, :ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt)
+else
+    ChangesOfVariables.ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt
+end
+const InverseFunctionWithLADJ = ChangesOfVariablesInverseFunctionsExt.InverseFunctionWithLADJ
+
+include("getjacobian.jl")
+
+
+# Dummy testing type that looks like something that represents abstract zeros:
+struct _Zero{T} end
+_Zero(::T) where {T} = _Zero{T}()
+
+
+@testset "setladj" begin
+    @test @inferred(setladj(Real, _Zero)) isa ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ{Type{Real},Type{_Zero}}
+    @test @inferred(ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ(Real, _Zero)) isa ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ{Type{Real},Type{_Zero}}
+    @test @inferred(ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ(widen, _Zero)) isa ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ{typeof(widen),Type{_Zero}}
+    @test @inferred(ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ(Real, zero)) isa ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ{Type{Real},typeof(zero)}
+    @test @inferred(ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ(widen, zero)) isa ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ{typeof(widen),typeof(zero)}
+
+    @test @inferred(InverseFunctionWithLADJ(Real, _Zero)) isa InverseFunctionWithLADJ{Type{Real},Type{_Zero}}
+    @test @inferred(InverseFunctionWithLADJ(widen, _Zero)) isa InverseFunctionWithLADJ{typeof(widen),Type{_Zero}}
+    @test @inferred(InverseFunctionWithLADJ(Real, zero)) isa InverseFunctionWithLADJ{Type{Real},typeof(zero)}
+    @test @inferred(InverseFunctionWithLADJ(widen, zero)) isa InverseFunctionWithLADJ{typeof(widen),typeof(zero)}
+
+    @test @inferred(setladj(setladj(exp, x -> 0), x -> x)) isa ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ{typeof(exp)}
+    ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(setladj(setladj(exp, x -> 0), x -> x), 1.7, getjacobian)
+
+    x = 4.2
+    y = x^2
+
+    f_fwd = setladj(x -> x^2, x -> log(2*x))
+    f_inv = setladj(y -> sqrt(y), y -> log(inv(2*sqrt(y))))
+    ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(f_fwd, x, getjacobian)
+    ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(f_inv, y, getjacobian)
+
+    f = @inferred setladj(setinverse(x -> x^2, x -> sqrt(x)), x -> log(2*x))
+    @test @inferred(f(x)) == y
+    ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(f, x, getjacobian)
+    ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(inverse(f), y, getjacobian)
+    ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(inverse(inverse(f)), x, getjacobian)
+    @inferred(inverse(inverse(f))) isa ChangesOfVariables.FunctionWithLADJ
+
+    @static if isdefined(InverseFunctions, :setinverse)
+        g = setinverse(f_fwd, f_inv)
+        ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(g, x, getjacobian)
+        ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(inverse(g), y, getjacobian)
+        ChangesOfVariables.test_with_logabsdet_jacobian(inverse(inverse(g)), x, getjacobian)
+    end
+end