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Tools Configuration

MoonHub's tools configuration is located in the tools field of config.json.

Other top-level keys (for example delegation, learning, compactor, shield) are documented in the documentation index and under docs/implementation/. For delegation specifically, see also pkg/delegation/docs/CONFIG.md.

Directory Structure

{
  "tools": {
    "web": {
      ...
    },
    "mcp": {
      ...
    },
    "exec": {
      ...
    },
    "cron": {
      ...
    },
    "skills": {
      ...
    }
  }
}

Web Tools

Web tools are used for web search and fetching.

Brave

Config Type Default Description
enabled bool false Enable Brave search
api_key string - Brave Search API key
max_results int 5 Maximum number of results

DuckDuckGo

Config Type Default Description
enabled bool true Enable DuckDuckGo search
max_results int 5 Maximum number of results

Perplexity

Config Type Default Description
enabled bool false Enable Perplexity search
api_key string - Perplexity API key
max_results int 5 Maximum number of results

Exec Tool

The exec tool is used to execute shell commands.

Config Type Default Description
enable_deny_patterns bool true Enable default dangerous command blocking
custom_deny_patterns array [] Custom deny patterns (regular expressions)

Functionality

  • enable_deny_patterns: Set to false to completely disable the default dangerous command blocking patterns
  • custom_deny_patterns: Add custom deny regex patterns; commands matching these will be blocked

Default Blocked Command Patterns

By default, MoonHub blocks the following dangerous commands:

  • Delete commands: rm -rf, del /f/q, rmdir /s
  • Disk operations: format, mkfs, diskpart, dd if=, writing to /dev/sd*
  • System operations: shutdown, reboot, poweroff
  • Command substitution: $(), ${}, backticks
  • Pipe to shell: | sh, | bash
  • Privilege escalation: sudo, chmod, chown
  • Process control: pkill, killall, kill -9
  • Remote operations: curl | sh, wget | sh, ssh
  • Package management: apt, yum, dnf, npm install -g, pip install --user
  • Containers: docker run, docker exec
  • Git: git push, git force
  • Other: eval, source *.sh

Configuration Example

{
  "tools": {
    "exec": {
      "enable_deny_patterns": true,
      "custom_deny_patterns": [
        "\\brm\\s+-r\\b",
        "\\bkillall\\s+python"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Cron Tool

The cron tool is used for scheduling periodic tasks.

Config Type Default Description
exec_timeout_minutes int 5 Execution timeout in minutes, 0 means no limit

MCP Tool

The MCP tool enables integration with external Model Context Protocol servers.

Tool Discovery (Lazy Loading)

When connecting to multiple MCP servers, exposing hundreds of tools simultaneously can exhaust the LLM's context window and increase API costs. The Discovery feature solves this by keeping MCP tools hidden by default.

Instead of loading all tools, the LLM is provided with a lightweight search tool (using BM25 keyword matching or Regex). When the LLM needs a specific capability, it searches the hidden library. Matching tools are then temporarily "unlocked" and injected into the context for a configured number of turns (ttl).

Global Config

Config Type Default Description
enabled bool false Enable MCP integration globally
discovery object {} Configuration for Tool Discovery (see below)
servers object {} Map of server name to server config

Discovery Config (discovery)

Config Type Default Description
enabled bool false If true, MCP tools are hidden and loaded on-demand via search. If false, all tools are loaded
ttl int 5 Number of conversational turns a discovered tool remains unlocked
max_search_results int 5 Maximum number of tools returned per search query
use_bm25 bool true Enable the natural language/keyword search tool (tool_search_tool_bm25). Warning: consumes more resources than regex search
use_regex bool false Enable the regex pattern search tool (tool_search_tool_regex)

Note: If discovery.enabled is true, you MUST enable at least one search engine (use_bm25 or use_regex), otherwise the application will fail to start.

Per-Server Config

Config Type Required Description
enabled bool yes Enable this MCP server
type string no Transport type: stdio, sse, http
command string stdio Executable command for stdio transport
args array no Command arguments for stdio transport
env object no Environment variables for stdio process
env_file string no Path to environment file for stdio process
url string sse/http Endpoint URL for sse/http transport
headers object no HTTP headers for sse/http transport

Transport Behavior

  • If type is omitted, transport is auto-detected:
    • url is set → sse
    • command is set → stdio
  • http and sse both use url + optional headers.
  • env and env_file are only applied to stdio servers.

Configuration Examples

1) Stdio MCP server

{
  "tools": {
    "mcp": {
      "enabled": true,
      "servers": {
        "filesystem": {
          "enabled": true,
          "command": "npx",
          "args": [
            "-y",
            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem",
            "/tmp"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

2) Remote SSE/HTTP MCP server

{
  "tools": {
    "mcp": {
      "enabled": true,
      "servers": {
        "remote-mcp": {
          "enabled": true,
          "type": "sse",
          "url": "https://example.com/mcp",
          "headers": {
            "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

3) Massive MCP setup with Tool Discovery enabled

In this example, the LLM will only see the tool_search_tool_bm25. It will search and unlock Github or Postgres tools dynamically only when requested by the user.

{
  "tools": {
    "mcp": {
      "enabled": true,
      "discovery": {
        "enabled": true,
        "ttl": 5,
        "max_search_results": 5,
        "use_bm25": true,
        "use_regex": false
      },
      "servers": {
        "github": {
          "enabled": true,
          "command": "npx",
          "args": [
            "-y",
            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"
          ],
          "env": {
            "GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "YOUR_GITHUB_TOKEN"
          }
        },
        "postgres": {
          "enabled": true,
          "command": "npx",
          "args": [
            "-y",
            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres",
            "postgresql://user:password@localhost/dbname"
          ]
        },
        "slack": {
          "enabled": true,
          "command": "npx",
          "args": [
            "-y",
            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-slack"
          ],
          "env": {
            "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN": "YOUR_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN",
            "SLACK_TEAM_ID": "YOUR_SLACK_TEAM_ID"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Skills Tool

The skills tool configures skill discovery and installation via registries like ClawHub.

Registries

Config Type Default Description
registries.clawhub.enabled bool true Enable ClawHub registry
registries.clawhub.base_url string https://clawhub.ai ClawHub base URL
registries.clawhub.auth_token string "" Optional Bearer token for higher rate limits
registries.clawhub.search_path string /api/v1/search Search API path
registries.clawhub.skills_path string /api/v1/skills Skills API path
registries.clawhub.download_path string /api/v1/download Download API path

Configuration Example

{
  "tools": {
    "skills": {
      "registries": {
        "clawhub": {
          "enabled": true,
          "base_url": "https://clawhub.ai",
          "auth_token": "",
          "search_path": "/api/v1/search",
          "skills_path": "/api/v1/skills",
          "download_path": "/api/v1/download"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Environment Variables

All configuration options can be overridden via environment variables with the format MOONHUB_TOOLS_<SECTION>_<KEY>:

For example:

  • MOONHUB_TOOLS_WEB_BRAVE_ENABLED=true
  • MOONHUB_TOOLS_EXEC_ENABLE_DENY_PATTERNS=false
  • MOONHUB_TOOLS_CRON_EXEC_TIMEOUT_MINUTES=10
  • MOONHUB_TOOLS_MCP_ENABLED=true

Note: Nested map-style config (for example tools.mcp.servers.<name>.*) is configured in config.json rather than environment variables.