thread1.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

using namespace std;
 
void thread_function(int n)
{
    std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();       //获取线程ID

    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){    
        cout << "Child function thread " << this_id<< " running : " << i+1 << endl;
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(n));   //进程睡眠n秒
    }
}

class Thread_functor
{
public:
    // functor行为类似函数,C++中的仿函数是通过在类中重载()运算符实现，使你可以像使用函数一样来创建类的对象
    void operator()(int n)
    {
        std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();

        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
            cout << "Child functor thread " << this_id << " running: " << i+1 << endl;
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(n));   //进程睡眠n秒
        }
    }	
};

 
int main()
{
    thread mythread1(thread_function, 1);      // 传递初始函数作为线程的参数
    if(mythread1.joinable())                  //判断是否可以成功使用join()或者detach()，返回true则可以，返回false则不可以
        mythread1.join();                     // 使用join()函数阻塞主线程直至子线程执行完毕
    
    Thread_functor thread_functor;
    thread mythread2(thread_functor, 3);     // 传递初始函数作为线程的参数
    if(mythread2.joinable())
        mythread2.detach();                  // 使用detach()函数让子线程和主线程并行运行，主线程也不再等待子线程

    auto thread_lambda = [](int n){
        std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            cout << "Child lambda thread " << this_id << " running: " << i+1 << endl;
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(n));   //进程睡眠n秒
        }   
    };

    thread mythread3(thread_lambda, 4);     // 传递初始函数作为线程的参数
    if(mythread3.joinable())
        mythread3.join();                     // 使用join()函数阻塞主线程直至子线程执行完毕

    unsigned int n = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();       //获取可用的硬件并发核心数
    std::cout << n << " concurrent threads are supported." << endl;
    std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
        cout << "Main thread " << this_id << " running: " << i+1 << endl;
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    }

    getchar();
    return 0;
}