diff --git a/.github/workflows/matlab.yml b/.github/workflows/matlab.yml
index a65279b780ef..60914eae7ce2 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/matlab.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/matlab.yml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install ninja-build
         run: sudo apt-get install ninja-build
       - name: Install MATLAB
-        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@a0180c939fb1a28de13f44f7b778b912384ced1f # v3.0.1
+        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@f9e43010f1ae678f7cfa0542fe2a4f60f7d1ad8d # v3.1.0
         with:
           release: R2025b
       - name: Install ccache
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache@v6
         with:
           path: ${{ steps.ccache-info.outputs.cache-dir }}
-          key: matlab-ccache-ubuntu-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**', 'matlab/**') }}
+          key: matlab-ccache-ubuntu-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**', 'matlab/**', '!matlab/build/**') }}
           restore-keys: matlab-ccache-ubuntu-
       - name: Build MATLAB Interface
         run: ci/scripts/matlab_build.sh $(pwd)
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
           # Add the installation directory to the MATLAB Search Path by
           # setting the MATLABPATH environment variable.
           MATLABPATH: matlab/install/arrow_matlab
-        uses: matlab-actions/run-tests@ae0e80cb44fdec28d35d0831d8acf38ee4fdf91a # v3.2.0
+        uses: matlab-actions/run-tests@214a16e600ef2c705a4b2dd6c0794dc6957682a9 # v3.3.0
         with:
           select-by-folder: matlab/test
           strict: true
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install ninja-build
         run: brew install ninja
       - name: Install MATLAB
-        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@a0180c939fb1a28de13f44f7b778b912384ced1f # v3.0.1
+        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@f9e43010f1ae678f7cfa0542fe2a4f60f7d1ad8d # v3.1.0
         with:
           release: R2025b
       - name: Install ccache
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache@v6
         with:
           path: ${{ steps.ccache-info.outputs.cache-dir }}
-          key: matlab-ccache-macos-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**', 'matlab/**') }}
+          key: matlab-ccache-macos-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**', 'matlab/**', '!matlab/build/**') }}
           restore-keys: matlab-ccache-macos-
       - name: Build MATLAB Interface
         run: ci/scripts/matlab_build.sh $(pwd)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
           # Add the installation directory to the MATLAB Search Path by
           # setting the MATLABPATH environment variable.
           MATLABPATH: matlab/install/arrow_matlab
-        uses: matlab-actions/run-tests@ae0e80cb44fdec28d35d0831d8acf38ee4fdf91a # v3.2.0
+        uses: matlab-actions/run-tests@214a16e600ef2c705a4b2dd6c0794dc6957682a9 # v3.3.0
         with:
           select-by-folder: matlab/test
           strict: true
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Install MATLAB
-        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@a0180c939fb1a28de13f44f7b778b912384ced1f # v3.0.1
+        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@f9e43010f1ae678f7cfa0542fe2a4f60f7d1ad8d # v3.1.0
         with:
           release: R2025b
       - name: Install ccache
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ steps.ccache-info.outputs.cache-dir }}
-          key: matlab-ccache-windows-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**', 'matlab/**') }}
+          key: matlab-ccache-windows-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**', 'matlab/**', '!matlab/build/**') }}
           restore-keys: matlab-ccache-windows-
       - name: Build MATLAB Interface
         shell: cmd
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ jobs:
           # Add the installation directory to the MATLAB Search Path by
           # setting the MATLABPATH environment variable.
           MATLABPATH: matlab/install/arrow_matlab
-        uses: matlab-actions/run-tests@ae0e80cb44fdec28d35d0831d8acf38ee4fdf91a # v3.2.0
+        uses: matlab-actions/run-tests@214a16e600ef2c705a4b2dd6c0794dc6957682a9 # v3.3.0
         with:
           select-by-folder: matlab/test
           strict: true
diff --git a/dev/tasks/matlab/github.yml b/dev/tasks/matlab/github.yml
index 39e79ec15199..d2a0b0a0bc0b 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/matlab/github.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/matlab/github.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install ninja-build
         run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ninja-build
       - name: Install MATLAB
-        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@v2
+        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@f9e43010f1ae678f7cfa0542fe2a4f60f7d1ad8d # v3.1.0
         with:
           release: R2025b
       {{ macros.github_configure_aws_credentials()|indent }}
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install ninja-build
         run: brew install ninja
       - name: Install MATLAB
-        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@v2
+        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@f9e43010f1ae678f7cfa0542fe2a4f60f7d1ad8d # v3.1.0
         with:
           release: R2025b
       {{ macros.github_configure_aws_credentials()|indent }}
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       {{ macros.github_checkout_arrow()|indent }}
       - name: Install MATLAB
-        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@v2
+        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@f9e43010f1ae678f7cfa0542fe2a4f60f7d1ad8d # v3.1.0
         with:
           release: R2025b
       - name: Install sccache
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ jobs:
           cp arrow/LICENSE.txt arrow/matlab/install/arrow_matlab/LICENSE.txt
           cp arrow/NOTICE.txt arrow/matlab/install/arrow_matlab/NOTICE.txt
       - name: Install MATLAB
-        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@v2
+        uses: matlab-actions/setup-matlab@f9e43010f1ae678f7cfa0542fe2a4f60f7d1ad8d # v3.1.0
         with:
           release: R2025b
       - name: Run commands
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ jobs:
           ARROW_MATLAB_TOOLBOX_FOLDER: arrow/matlab/install/arrow_matlab
           ARROW_MATLAB_TOOLBOX_OUTPUT_FOLDER: artifacts/matlab-dist
           ARROW_MATLAB_TOOLBOX_VERSION: {{ arrow.no_rc_no_dev_version }}
-        uses: matlab-actions/run-command@v2
+        uses: matlab-actions/run-command@bfa857648f4895aa98a446fe41c85e0788421ed5 # v3.3.0
         with:
           command: packageMatlabInterface
       {{ macros.github_upload_releases(["artifacts/matlab-dist/*.mltbx"])|indent }}