[skip changelog] Sync "Check Go Dependencies" workflow with upstream (#1723)

A "Check Go Dependencies" GitHub Actions workflow is used to check whether all Go package dependencies of the modules in
this repository use compatible licenses.

This workflow is hosted and maintained in a repository dedicated to a collection of such reusable Arduino tooling project assets.

Several enhancements have been made to the upstream file, which are pulled into the Arduino CLI repository here:

- Add schedule event trigger to catch breakage caused by external changes
  arduino/tooling-project-assets@e71e470
- Run workflow on release branch creation
  arduino/tooling-project-assets@22504dc

Author: per1234

.github/workflows/check-go-dependencies-task.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 name: Check Go Dependencies
 
 env:
-  # See: https://github.com/actions/setup-go/tree/v2#readme
+  # See: https://github.com/actions/setup-go/tree/v3#readme
   GO_VERSION: "1.17"
 
-# See: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/events-that-trigger-workflows
+# See: https://docs.github.com/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows
 on:
+  create:
   push:
     paths:
       - ".github/workflows/check-go-dependencies-task.ya?ml"
@@ -27,11 +28,39 @@ on:
       - "**/.gitmodules"
       - "**/go.mod"
       - "**/go.sum"
+  schedule:
+    # Run periodically to catch breakage caused by external changes.
+    - cron: "0 8 * * WED"
   workflow_dispatch:
   repository_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
+  run-determination:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      result: ${{ steps.determination.outputs.result }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Determine if the rest of the workflow should run
+        id: determination
+        run: |
+          RELEASE_BRANCH_REGEX="refs/heads/[0-9]+.[0-9]+.x"
+          # The `create` event trigger doesn't support `branches` filters, so it's necessary to use Bash instead.
+          if [[
+            "${{ github.event_name }}" != "create" ||
+            "${{ github.ref }}" =~ $RELEASE_BRANCH_REGEX
+          ]]; then
+            # Run the other jobs.
+            RESULT="true"
+          else
+            # There is no need to run the other jobs.
+            RESULT="false"
+          fi
+
+          echo "::set-output name=result::$RESULT"
+
   check-cache:
+    needs: run-determination
+    if: needs.run-determination.outputs.result == 'true'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
@@ -80,6 +109,8 @@ jobs:
           path: .licenses/
 
   check-deps:
+    needs: run-determination
+    if: needs.run-determination.outputs.result == 'true'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps: