updated CI to Clang 22 - again #19083

Job	Run time
build_make (ubuntu:25.10)	5m 26s
build_make (ubuntu:24.04)	4m 29s
build_make (alpine:3.23)	6m 34s
build_cmake (alpine:3.23, false, false)	4m 36s
build_cmake (ubuntu:25.10, true, true)	5m 24s
build_cmake (ubuntu:24.04, true, true)	5m 27s
	31m 56s

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