Build executable version of CLI and optionally upload artifact #374

Job	Run time
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	1m 59s
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	2m 4s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	2m 57s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	1m 27s
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	1m 18s
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	4m 2s
	13m 47s

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