Build executable version of CLI and optionally upload artifact #405

Job	Run time
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	4m 10s
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	3m 1s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	3m 44s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	1m 39s
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	2m 21s
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	1m 40s
	16m 35s

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