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Feature request: derive --userns=keep-id mapping from the remote user's actual UID/GID #1284

Description

@karypid

The problem

When running a dev container with rootless podman, the Dev Containers CLI injects a plain --userns=keep-id flag, which maps the host user in at the same UID number inside the container.

This only produces a seamless mapping when the container's user happens to share the host user's UID. It breaks for high/out-of-range host UIDs (e.g. AD/SSSD users which have values like1400601154, where the container's vscode user at UID 1000 is a different user than the mapped host user, causing Permission denied on the workspace bind mount) and would break any hardcoded default for images that bake their user to a non-1000 UID.

Current workaround

The current workaround is a fragile manual runArgs entry (--userns=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000). This allows me to use podman on Linux boxes with AD and thus high uid/gid combinations.

The request for improvement

Instead of injecting a plain --userns=keep-id, the CLI should resolve the remoteUser's actual UID/GID in the image and emit --userns=keep-id:uid=<remote-uid>,gid=<remote-gid>. This fixes the high-UID case with no regressions: when the host UID already equals the container user's UID, keep-id:uid=X,gid=X produces the identical mapping to plain keep-id, so existing setups are unaffected.

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