Country code validation of 'D' fails for DAV-PR-ERP-AbgabedatenBundle pharmacy with reference validator 2.14.1

[joergreichert]

Validation fails for

<Bundle xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
   <id value="a591fe3d-1b6f-4eda-81af-ab2fe6494a7e"/>
   <meta>
      <profile value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-PR-ERP-AbgabedatenBundle|1.5"/>
   </meta>
   <identifier>
      <system value="https://gematik.de/fhir/erp/NamingSystem/GEM_ERP_NS_PrescriptionId"/>
      <value value="160.123.456.789.123.58"/>
   </identifier>
   <type value="document"/>
   <timestamp value="2026-07-02T00:00:00+02:00"/>
   <entry>
      <fullUrl value="urn:uuid:8ced7870-830e-449f-9522-36eaca943c92"/>
      <resource>
         <Composition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
            <id value="8ced7870-830e-449f-9522-36eaca943c92"/>
            <meta>
               <profile value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-PR-ERP-AbgabedatenComposition|1.5"/>
            </meta>
            <status value="final"/>
            <type>
               <coding>
                  <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-CompositionTypes"/>
                  <code value="ERezeptAbgabedaten"/>
               </coding>
            </type>
            <date value="2026-07-02T00:00:00+02:00"/>
            <author>
               <reference value="urn:uuid:b0d8e60b-2023-4985-a7a0-dff8904c8887"/>
            </author>
            <title value="ERezeptAbgabedaten"/>
            <section>
               <title value="Abgabeinformationen"/>
               <entry>
                  <reference value="urn:uuid:4edc0d14-a320-4118-8106-b6a7bede649d"/>
               </entry>
            </section>
            <section>
               <title value="Apotheke"/>
               <entry>
                  <reference value="urn:uuid:b0d8e60b-2023-4985-a7a0-dff8904c8887"/>
               </entry>
            </section>
         </Composition>
      </resource>
   </entry>
   <entry>
      <fullUrl value="urn:uuid:b0d8e60b-2023-4985-a7a0-dff8904c8887"/>
      <resource>
         <Organization xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
            <id value="b0d8e60b-2023-4985-a7a0-dff8904c8887"/>
            <meta>
               <profile value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-PR-ERP-Apotheke|1.5"/>
            </meta>
            <identifier>
               <system value="http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr"/>
               <value value="107299005"/>
            </identifier>
            <name value="My pharmacy"/>
            <address>
               <type value="physical"/>
               <line value="My Street 1">
                  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName">
                     <valueString value="My Street"/>
                  </extension>
                  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber">
                     <valueString value="1"/>
                  </extension>
               </line>
               <city value="My City"/>
               <postalCode value="99999"/>
               <country value="D"/>
            </address>
         </Organization>
      </resource>
   </entry>
   <entry>
      <fullUrl value="urn:uuid:4edc0d14-a320-4118-8106-b6a7bede649d"/>
      <resource>
         <MedicationDispense xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
            <id value="4edc0d14-a320-4118-8106-b6a7bede649d"/>
            <meta>
               <profile value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-PR-ERP-Abgabeinformationen|1.5"/>
            </meta>
            <extension url="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-EX-ERP-Abrechnungszeilen">
               <valueReference>
                  <reference value="urn:uuid:62bdce26-b450-4f55-92fc-dd1c65b59c79"/>
               </valueReference>
            </extension>
            <status value="completed"/>
            <medicationCodeableConcept>
               <coding>
                  <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/data-absent-reason"/>
                  <code value="not-applicable"/>
               </coding>
            </medicationCodeableConcept>
            <performer>
               <actor>
                  <reference value="urn:uuid:b0d8e60b-2023-4985-a7a0-dff8904c8887"/>
               </actor>
            </performer>
            <authorizingPrescription>
               <identifier>
                  <system value="https://gematik.de/fhir/erp/NamingSystem/GEM_ERP_NS_PrescriptionId"/>
                  <value value="160.123.456.789.123.58"/>
               </identifier>
            </authorizingPrescription>
            <type>
               <coding>
                  <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-MedicationDispenseTyp"/>
                  <code value="Abgabeinformationen"/>
               </coding>
            </type>
            <whenHandedOver value="2026-07-02"/>
         </MedicationDispense>
      </resource>
   </entry>
   <entry>
      <fullUrl value="urn:uuid:62bdce26-b450-4f55-92fc-dd1c65b59c79"/>
      <resource>
         <Invoice xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
            <id value="62bdce26-b450-4f55-92fc-dd1c65b59c79"/>
            <meta>
               <profile value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-PR-ERP-Abrechnungszeilen|1.5"/>
            </meta>
            <status value="issued"/>
            <type>
               <coding>
                  <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-InvoiceTyp"/>
                  <code value="Abrechnungszeilen"/>
               </coding>
            </type>
            <lineItem>
               <extension url="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-EX-ERP-Zusatzattribute">
                  <extension url="ZusatzattributFAM">
                     <extension url="Markt">
                        <extension url="Gruppe">
                           <valueCodeableConcept>
                              <coding>
                                 <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-ZusatzattributGruppe"/>
                                 <code value="1"/>
                              </coding>
                           </valueCodeableConcept>
                        </extension>
                        <extension url="Schluessel">
                           <valueCodeableConcept>
                              <coding>
                                 <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-ZusatzattributFAMSchluesselMarkt"/>
                                 <code value="1"/>
                              </coding>
                           </valueCodeableConcept>
                        </extension>
                     </extension>
                     <extension url="Rabattvertragserfuellung">
                        <extension url="Gruppe">
                           <valueCodeableConcept>
                              <coding>
                                 <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-ZusatzattributGruppe"/>
                                 <code value="2"/>
                              </coding>
                           </valueCodeableConcept>
                        </extension>
                        <extension url="Schluessel">
                           <valueCodeableConcept>
                              <coding>
                                 <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-ZusatzattributFAMSchluesselAbgaberangfolge"/>
                                 <code value="0"/>
                              </coding>
                           </valueCodeableConcept>
                        </extension>
                     </extension>
                     <extension url="PreisguenstigesFAM">
                        <extension url="Gruppe">
                           <valueCodeableConcept>
                              <coding>
                                 <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-ZusatzattributGruppe"/>
                                 <code value="3"/>
                              </coding>
                           </valueCodeableConcept>
                        </extension>
                        <extension url="Schluessel">
                           <valueCodeableConcept>
                              <coding>
                                 <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-ZusatzattributFAMSchluesselAbgaberangfolge"/>
                                 <code value="0"/>
                              </coding>
                           </valueCodeableConcept>
                        </extension>
                     </extension>
                     <extension url="ImportFAM">
                        <extension url="Gruppe">
                           <valueCodeableConcept>
                              <coding>
                                 <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-ZusatzattributGruppe"/>
                                 <code value="4"/>
                              </coding>
                           </valueCodeableConcept>
                        </extension>
                        <extension url="Schluessel">
                           <valueCodeableConcept>
                              <coding>
                                 <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-ZusatzattributFAMSchluesselImportFAM"/>
                                 <code value="1"/>
                              </coding>
                           </valueCodeableConcept>
                        </extension>
                     </extension>
                  </extension>
               </extension>
               <extension url="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-EX-ERP-Chargenbezeichnung">
                  <valueString value="A123456789-1"/>
               </extension>
               <sequence value="1"/>
               <chargeItemCodeableConcept>
                  <coding>
                     <system value="http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/ifa/pzn"/>
                     <code value="00988709"/>
                  </coding>
               </chargeItemCodeableConcept>
               <priceComponent>
                  <extension url="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-EX-ERP-MwStSatz">
                     <valueDecimal value="19.00"/>
                  </extension>
                  <extension url="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-EX-ERP-KostenVersicherter">
                     <extension url="Kategorie">
                        <valueCodeableConcept>
                           <coding>
                              <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-KostenVersicherterKategorie"/>
                              <code value="0"/>
                           </coding>
                        </valueCodeableConcept>
                     </extension>
                     <extension url="Kostenbetrag">
                        <valueMoney>
                           <value value="5.00"/>
                           <currency value="EUR"/>
                        </valueMoney>
                     </extension>
                  </extension>
                  <extension url="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-EX-ERP-KostenVersicherter">
                     <extension url="Kategorie">
                        <valueCodeableConcept>
                           <coding>
                              <system value="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-KostenVersicherterKategorie"/>
                              <code value="1"/>
                           </coding>
                        </valueCodeableConcept>
                     </extension>
                     <extension url="Kostenbetrag">
                        <valueMoney>
                           <value value="2.98"/>
                           <currency value="EUR"/>
                        </valueMoney>
                     </extension>
                  </extension>
                  <type value="informational"/>
                  <factor value="1"/>
                  <amount>
                     <value value="34.41"/>
                     <currency value="EUR"/>
                  </amount>
               </priceComponent>
            </lineItem>
            <totalGross>
               <extension url="http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-EX-ERP-Gesamtzuzahlung">
                  <valueMoney>
                     <value value="5.00"/>
                     <currency value="EUR"/>
                  </valueMoney>
               </extension>
               <value value="34.41"/>
               <currency value="EUR"/>
            </totalGross>
         </Invoice>
      </resource>
   </entry>
</Bundle>

with error message

11:37:10.275 [main]  INFO  ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext #235 - Creating new FHIR context for FHIR version [R4]
11:37:10.290 [main]  WARN  d.g.r.c.validation.GenericValidator #113 - Profile for validation has been passed by user: http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-PR-ERP-AbgabedatenBundle|1.5
11:37:10.291 [main]  INFO  d.g.r.c.validation.GenericValidator #142 - Validating against http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-PR-ERP-AbgabedatenBundle|1.5...

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Generated dispense request invalid: Valid: false. Messages: 
SingleValidationMessage[col=36,row=72,locationString=Bundle.entry[1].resource/*Organization/b0d8e60b-2023-4985-a7a0-dff8904c8887*/.address[0].country,message=Unknown code 'urn:iso:std:iso:3166#D',Terminology_PassThrough_TX_Message,severity=error]

When using 'DE' or 'DEU' instead, this doesn't help:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Generated dispense request invalid: Valid: false. Messages: 
SingleValidationMessage[col=38,row=72,locationString=Bundle.entry[1].resource/*Organization/eed431b5-9d0f-45fb-9230-ee306658517f*/.address[0].country,message=Unknown code 'http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/deuev/anlage-8-laenderkennzeichen#DEU',Terminology_PassThrough_TX_Message,severity=error]
SingleValidationMessage[col=38,row=72,locationString=Bundle.entry[1].resource/*Organization/eed431b5-9d0f-45fb-9230-ee306658517f*/.address[0].country,message=The value provided ('DEU') was not found in the value set 'Gültige Länderkennzeichen DEÜV8' (http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/ValueSet/DAV-VS-ERP-DEUEV-Anlage-8|1.5.0), and a code is required from this value set  (error message = Unknown code 'http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/deuev/anlage-8-laenderkennzeichen#DEU'; Unknown code 'http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/deuev/anlage-8-laenderkennzeichen#DEU' for in-memory expansion of ValueSet 'http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/ValueSet/DAV-VS-ERP-DEUEV-Anlage-8'),Terminology_TX_NoValid_16,severity=error]

The official ePrescription examples also use "D".

I'm using

        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.gematik.refv</groupId>
            <artifactId>referencevalidator-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.1</version>
        </dependency>

[madduci]

Hello @joergreichert

thanks for submitting this issue. We are investigating internally as well. I can reproduce this issue also with the latest Version of the HL7 Validator, so it seems independent from the version of libraries being used.

java -jar ./Downloads/validator_cli.jar ./Downloads/bundle.xml -version 4.0.1 -ig de.abda.eRezeptAbgabedaten#1.5.0

<full output obmitted>
Success: 0 errors, 5 warnings, 2 notes
  Information @ Bundle.entry[0].resource/*Composition/8ced7870-830e-449f-9522-36eaca943c92*/.type (line 21, col19): None of the codings provided are in the value set 'FHIR Document Type Codes' (http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-typecodes|4.0.1), and a coding is recommended to come from this value set (codes = http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/CodeSystem/DAV-CS-ERP-CompositionTypes#ERezeptAbgabedaten), validating against Base FHIR Standard
  Warning @ Bundle.entry[0].resource/*Composition/8ced7870-830e-449f-9522-36eaca943c92*/ (line 14, col17): Constraint failed: dom-6: 'A resource should have narrative for robust management' (defined in http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource) (Best Practice Recommendation), validating against null v1.5.0
  Warning @ Bundle.entry[1].resource/*Organization/b0d8e60b-2023-4985-a7a0-dff8904c8887*/ (line 49, col17): Constraint failed: dom-6: 'A resource should have narrative for robust management' (defined in http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource) (Best Practice Recommendation), validating against Base FHIR Standard
  Information @ Bundle.entry[1].resource/*Organization/b0d8e60b-2023-4985-a7a0-dff8904c8887*/.address[0].country (line 72, col36): The value provided ('D') was not found in the value set 'Iso 3166 Part 1: 2 Letter Codes' (http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2|4.0.1), and a code is recommended to come from this value set (error message = The System URI could not be determined for the code 'D' in the ValueSet 'http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2|4.0.1'; The provided code '#D' was not found in the value set 'http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2|4.0.1'), validating against null v1.5.0
  Warning @ Bundle.entry[2].resource/*MedicationDispense/4edc0d14-a320-4118-8106-b6a7bede649d*/ (line 79, col17): Constraint failed: dom-6: 'A resource should have narrative for robust management' (defined in http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource) (Best Practice Recommendation), validating against null v1.5.0
  Warning @ Bundle.entry[3].resource/*Invoice/62bdce26-b450-4f55-92fc-dd1c65b59c79*/.lineItem[0].chargeItem.ofType(CodeableConcept).coding[0].system (line 214, col43): A definition for CodeSystem 'http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/ifa/pzn' could not be found, so the code cannot be validated, validating against Base FHIR Standard
  Warning @ Bundle.entry[3].resource/*Invoice/62bdce26-b450-4f55-92fc-dd1c65b59c79*/ (line 120, col17): Constraint failed: dom-6: 'A resource should have narrative for robust management' (defined in http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource) (Best Practice Recommendation), validating against null v1.5.0

Also forcing an explicit validation against the profile of the Organization brings the same output:

java -jar ./Downloads/validator_cli.jar ./Downloads/bundle.xml -version 4.0.1 -ig de.abda.eRezeptAbgabedaten#1.5.0 -bundle Organization:0 "http://fhir.abda.de/eRezeptAbgabedaten/StructureDefinition/DAV-PR-ERP-Apotheke|1.5"