diff --git a/python/packages/foundry/README.md b/python/packages/foundry/README.md
index b253d2d000..bcaa83f616 100644
--- a/python/packages/foundry/README.md
+++ b/python/packages/foundry/README.md
@@ -106,6 +106,30 @@ Generally available factories: `get_code_interpreter_tool`,
 | `get_browser_automation_tool(connection_id)` | `BrowserAutomationPreviewTool` |
 | `get_bing_custom_search_tool(connection_id, instance_name, ...)` | `BingCustomSearchPreviewTool` |
 | `get_a2a_tool(base_url=..., project_connection_id=..., ...)` | `A2APreviewTool` |
+
+## Creating Foundry conversation sessions
+
+`FoundryAgent.create_conversation()` creates a server-side Foundry
+project conversation and returns an `AgentSession` that can be passed to
+`agent.run(...)` without reaching into the raw OpenAI client.
+
+```python
+from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryAgent
+
+agent = FoundryAgent(
+    project_endpoint=project_endpoint,
+    agent_name="travel-agent",
+    credential=credential,
+)
+
+session = await agent.create_conversation()
+response = await agent.run("Help me plan a trip to Seattle.", session=session)
+```
+
+This is separate from hosted-agent `isolation_key` sessions: the created
+conversation ID is stored on `AgentSession.service_session_id`, while the local
+`session_id` remains available for application/session storage.
+
 ## Publishing an agent as a Foundry prompt agent
 
 > **Experimental — `ExperimentalFeature.TO_PROMPT_AGENT`.** `to_prompt_agent`
diff --git a/python/packages/foundry/agent_framework_foundry/_agent.py b/python/packages/foundry/agent_framework_foundry/_agent.py
index 370e034bca..3d3735606e 100644
--- a/python/packages/foundry/agent_framework_foundry/_agent.py
+++ b/python/packages/foundry/agent_framework_foundry/_agent.py
@@ -754,6 +754,24 @@ async def _create_service_session_id(
 
         return agent_session_id
 
+    async def create_conversation(self, *, session_id: str | None = None) -> AgentSession:
+        """Create a project-level Foundry conversation session.
+
+        This creates a server-side conversation through the Foundry project's OpenAI
+        client and returns an ``AgentSession`` configured to continue that
+        conversation.
+
+        Keyword Args:
+            session_id: Optional local session ID (generated if not provided).
+
+        Returns:
+            A new ``AgentSession`` whose ``service_session_id`` is the created
+            Foundry conversation ID.
+        """
+        client = cast(RawFoundryAgentChatClient, self.client)
+        conversation = await client.project_client.get_openai_client().conversations.create()
+        return self.get_session(service_session_id=conversation.id, session_id=session_id)
+
     @override
     async def _prepare_run_context(
         self,
diff --git a/python/packages/foundry/tests/foundry/test_foundry_agent.py b/python/packages/foundry/tests/foundry/test_foundry_agent.py
index f14c757d7c..aa15c024be 100644
--- a/python/packages/foundry/tests/foundry/test_foundry_agent.py
+++ b/python/packages/foundry/tests/foundry/test_foundry_agent.py
@@ -913,6 +913,38 @@ async def test_raw_foundry_agent_prepare_run_context_requires_preview_for_hosted
         )
 
 
+async def test_foundry_agent_create_conversation_returns_agent_session() -> None:
+    """Test that FoundryAgent creates a project conversation and returns a session."""
+
+    openai_client = MagicMock()
+    openai_client.conversations.create = AsyncMock(return_value=SimpleNamespace(id="conv_123"))
+    mock_project = MagicMock()
+    mock_project.get_openai_client.return_value = openai_client
+    agent = FoundryAgent(project_client=mock_project, agent_name="test-agent")
+
+    session = await agent.create_conversation()
+
+    assert isinstance(session, AgentSession)
+    assert session.service_session_id == "conv_123"
+    mock_project.get_openai_client.assert_called()
+    openai_client.conversations.create.assert_awaited_once_with()
+
+
+async def test_foundry_agent_create_conversation_accepts_local_session_id() -> None:
+    """Test that project conversation sessions can use a caller-provided local session ID."""
+
+    openai_client = MagicMock()
+    openai_client.conversations.create = AsyncMock(return_value=SimpleNamespace(id="conv_123"))
+    mock_project = MagicMock()
+    mock_project.get_openai_client.return_value = openai_client
+    agent = FoundryAgent(project_client=mock_project, agent_name="test-agent")
+
+    session = await agent.create_conversation(session_id="local-session")
+
+    assert session.session_id == "local-session"
+    assert session.service_session_id == "conv_123"
+
+
 def test_foundry_agent_init() -> None:
     """Test construction of the full-middleware agent."""