docs-preview.yml

name: Docs Preview

# Builds the mkdocs site for a PR and deploys it to Cloudflare Pages.
#
# Security: mkdocs executes Python from the PR (mkdocstrings imports src/mcp,
# `!!python/name:` directives). The build is gated by `authorize` (admin sender
# for auto-preview, admin/maintainer commenter for /preview-docs) and isolated
# from Cloudflare secrets — `build` runs PR code with no secrets and hands the
# static site to `deploy` via an artifact, so PR code never shares a runner
# with the Cloudflare token.
#
# Required configuration:
#   - secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN   (scope: Account → Cloudflare Pages → Edit)
#   - secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID
#   - vars.CLOUDFLARE_PAGES_PROJECT  (existing Pages project, e.g. mcp-python-sdk-docs)

on:
  pull_request_target: # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers] build is permission-gated and secret-isolated; see header comment
    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize]
    paths:
      - docs/**
      - docs_src/**
      - mkdocs.yml
      - pyproject.toml
  issue_comment:
    types: [created]

permissions: {}

concurrency:
  # Workflow-level concurrency is evaluated when the run is queued — before any
  # job-level `if:` — so an unrelated PR comment would otherwise cancel an
  # in-flight build. Only runs that actually produce a preview share a group;
  # everything else falls through to a unique run_id group.
  group: >-
    docs-preview-pr-${{
      github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && github.event.pull_request.number
      || (github.event.issue.pull_request && startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '/preview-docs') && github.event.issue.number)
      || github.run_id
    }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

jobs:
  authorize:
    if: >-
      github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' ||
      (github.event.issue.pull_request && startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '/preview-docs'))
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
      pull-requests: read
    outputs:
      authorized: ${{ steps.check.outputs.authorized }}
      pr_number: ${{ steps.check.outputs.pr_number }}
      head_sha: ${{ steps.check.outputs.head_sha }}
      slash_attempt: ${{ steps.check.outputs.slash_attempt }}
    steps:
      - name: Determine authorization
        id: check
        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
        with:
          script: |
            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;

            async function permissionFor(username) {
              const { data } = await github.rest.repos.getCollaboratorPermissionLevel({ owner, repo, username });
              return { level: data.permission, role: data.role_name };
            }

            let authorized = false;
            let prNumber = '';
            let headSha = '';
            let slashAttempt = false;

            if (context.eventName === 'pull_request_target') {
              // Gate on the *sender* (whoever caused this run — on synchronize that
              // is the pusher), not the PR author, so a non-admin pushing to an
              // admin-opened branch does not get an automatic build.
              const actor = context.payload.sender.login;
              prNumber = String(context.payload.pull_request.number);
              headSha = context.payload.pull_request.head.sha;
              const perm = await permissionFor(actor);
              authorized = perm.level === 'admin';
              core.info(`pull_request_target by ${actor} (level=${perm.level}, role=${perm.role}) → authorized=${authorized}`);
            } else {
              // issue_comment: the job-level `if:` already guarantees this is a PR
              // comment starting with /preview-docs.
              slashAttempt = true;
              const actor = context.payload.comment.user.login;
              prNumber = String(context.payload.issue.number);
              const perm = await permissionFor(actor);
              authorized = perm.level === 'admin' || perm.role === 'maintain';
              if (authorized) {
                const { data: pr } = await github.rest.pulls.get({ owner, repo, pull_number: Number(prNumber) });
                if (pr.state !== 'open') {
                  authorized = false;
                  core.info(`PR #${prNumber} is ${pr.state}; refusing to preview.`);
                } else {
                  headSha = pr.head.sha;
                }
              }
              core.info(`/preview-docs by ${actor} (level=${perm.level}, role=${perm.role}) → authorized=${authorized}`);
            }

            core.setOutput('authorized', String(authorized));
            core.setOutput('pr_number', prNumber);
            core.setOutput('head_sha', headSha);
            core.setOutput('slash_attempt', String(slashAttempt));

  build:
    needs: authorize
    if: needs.authorize.outputs.authorized == 'true'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
        with:
          ref: ${{ needs.authorize.outputs.head_sha }}
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
        with:
          # pull_request_target runs share the base-branch Actions cache; saving
          # a cache populated while untrusted PR code ran would let it poison
          # later trusted workflows. Mirrors publish-pypi.yml.
          enable-cache: false
          version: 0.9.5

      - run: uv sync --frozen --group docs
      - run: uv run --frozen --no-sync mkdocs build

      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
        with:
          name: site
          path: site/
          retention-days: 1

  deploy:
    needs: [authorize, build]
    if: needs.authorize.outputs.authorized == 'true'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions: {}
    outputs:
      deployment_url: ${{ steps.wrangler.outputs.deployment-url }}
      alias_url: ${{ steps.wrangler.outputs.pages-deployment-alias-url }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
        with:
          name: site
          path: site

      - name: Deploy to Cloudflare Pages
        id: wrangler
        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@ebbaa1584979971c8614a24965b4405ff95890e0 # v4.0.0
        with:
          apiToken: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
          accountId: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
          packageManager: npm
          command: >-
            pages deploy ./site
            --project-name=${{ vars.CLOUDFLARE_PAGES_PROJECT }}
            --branch=pr-${{ needs.authorize.outputs.pr_number }}
            --commit-hash=${{ needs.authorize.outputs.head_sha }}
            --commit-dirty=true

  comment:
    needs: [authorize, build, deploy]
    if: >-
      always() &&
      needs.deploy.result != 'cancelled' &&
      (needs.authorize.outputs.authorized == 'true' || needs.authorize.outputs.slash_attempt == 'true')
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      pull-requests: write
    steps:
      - name: Post or update preview comment
        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
        env:
          AUTHORIZED: ${{ needs.authorize.outputs.authorized }}
          PR_NUMBER: ${{ needs.authorize.outputs.pr_number }}
          HEAD_SHA: ${{ needs.authorize.outputs.head_sha }}
          DEPLOY_RESULT: ${{ needs.deploy.result }}
          DEPLOYMENT_URL: ${{ needs.deploy.outputs.deployment_url }}
          ALIAS_URL: ${{ needs.deploy.outputs.alias_url }}
          RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
        with:
          script: |
            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
            const env = process.env;
            const issue_number = Number(env.PR_NUMBER);
            const marker = '<!-- docs-preview -->';

            async function upsert(body) {
              const comments = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listComments, { owner, repo, issue_number, per_page: 100 });
              const existing = comments.find(c => c.user?.login === 'github-actions[bot]' && c.body?.includes(marker));
              if (existing) {
                await github.rest.issues.updateComment({ owner, repo, comment_id: existing.id, body });
              } else {
                await github.rest.issues.createComment({ owner, repo, issue_number, body });
              }
            }

            if (env.AUTHORIZED !== 'true') {
              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
                owner, repo, issue_number,
                body: `@${context.actor} — only repository admins or maintainers can run \`/preview-docs\` (and the PR must be open).`,
              });
              return;
            }

            if (env.DEPLOY_RESULT !== 'success') {
              await upsert(
                `${marker}\n### 📚 Documentation preview\n\n` +
                `❌ Preview build **failed** for \`${env.HEAD_SHA.slice(0, 7)}\` — [workflow logs](${env.RUN_URL}).`
              );
              return;
            }

            const previewUrl = env.ALIAS_URL || env.DEPLOYMENT_URL;
            const ts = new Date().toISOString().replace('T', ' ').replace(/\.\d+Z$/, ' UTC');
            await upsert(
              `${marker}\n### 📚 Documentation preview\n\n` +
              `| | |\n|---|---|\n` +
              `| **Preview** | ${previewUrl} |\n` +
              `| **Deployment** | ${env.DEPLOYMENT_URL} |\n` +
              `| **Commit** | \`${env.HEAD_SHA.slice(0, 7)}\` |\n` +
              `| **Triggered by** | @${context.actor} |\n` +
              `| **Updated** | ${ts} |\n`
            );