diff --git a/packages/rn-tester/js/examples/Playground/RNTesterPlayground.js b/packages/rn-tester/js/examples/Playground/RNTesterPlayground.js
index 8e6b10479de7..4c5605606e74 100644
--- a/packages/rn-tester/js/examples/Playground/RNTesterPlayground.js
+++ b/packages/rn-tester/js/examples/Playground/RNTesterPlayground.js
@@ -12,14 +12,70 @@ import type {RNTesterModuleExample} from '../../types/RNTesterTypes';
 
 import RNTesterText from '../../components/RNTesterText';
 import * as React from 'react';
-import {StyleSheet, View} from 'react-native';
+import {Pressable, StyleSheet, View} from 'react-native';
+
+/**
+ * Repro for #57780.
+ *
+ * Android only: a View with `borderRadius` + `overflow: 'hidden'` stops drawing
+ * ALL of its children once its `borderWidth` prop is *removed* (as opposed to
+ * being set to 0). The view's own background keeps painting, so the row becomes
+ * a correctly sized, correctly rounded, empty box.
+ *
+ * Tap "Row B" in group A: "Row A" keeps its grey background and loses its text.
+ * Group B is identical except its base style sets `borderWidth: 0`, so the prop
+ * is never removed - that one behaves correctly. Both groups undergo the same
+ * 1px geometry change, which is what rules out a layout/measurement cause and
+ * points at the `Float.NaN` that `ReactViewManager` sends for a removed
+ * borderWidth prop (see the issue for the full trace through
+ * BorderInsets.resolve -> clipToPaddingBox -> canvas.clipPath).
+ *
+ * iOS renders both groups correctly.
+ */
+
+const ROWS = ['Row A', 'Row B', 'Row C'];
+
+function Group({
+  title,
+  keepBorderWidth,
+}: {
+  title: string,
+  keepBorderWidth: boolean,
+}): React.Node {
+  const [selected, setSelected] = React.useState<number>(0);
 
-function Playground() {
+  return (
+    <View style={styles.group}>
+      <RNTesterText style={styles.groupTitle}>{title}</RNTesterText>
+      {ROWS.map((label, i) => (
+        <Pressable
+          key={label}
+          onPress={() => setSelected(i)}
+          style={[
+            styles.row,
+            // Group B only: keeps borderWidth present in every state.
+            keepBorderWidth ? styles.rowZeroBorder : null,
+            // borderWidth appears on select and DISAPPEARS on deselect.
+            i === selected ? styles.rowSelected : null,
+          ]}>
+          <RNTesterText style={styles.rowLabel}>{label}</RNTesterText>
+        </Pressable>
+      ))}
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+function Playground(): React.Node {
   return (
     <View style={styles.container}>
-      <RNTesterText>
-        Edit "RNTesterPlayground.js" to change this file
-      </RNTesterText>
+      <Group
+        keepBorderWidth={false}
+        title="A) BROKEN on Android - unselected style has no borderWidth"
+      />
+      <Group
+        keepBorderWidth={true}
+        title="B) OK - unselected style has borderWidth: 0"
+      />
     </View>
   );
 }
@@ -28,6 +84,36 @@ const styles = StyleSheet.create({
   container: {
     padding: 10,
   },
+  group: {
+    marginBottom: 24,
+  },
+  groupTitle: {
+    fontSize: 13,
+    marginBottom: 8,
+  },
+  row: {
+    backgroundColor: '#e6e8ee',
+    // ingredient 1: rounded corners, so the clip is built as a Path
+    borderRadius: 8,
+    // ingredient 2: installs the padding-box clip on children
+    overflow: 'hidden',
+    minHeight: 48,
+    justifyContent: 'center',
+    paddingHorizontal: 12,
+    marginBottom: 8,
+  },
+  rowZeroBorder: {
+    borderWidth: 0,
+    borderColor: 'transparent',
+  },
+  rowSelected: {
+    borderWidth: 1,
+    borderColor: '#3b5afb',
+  },
+  rowLabel: {
+    fontSize: 16,
+    color: '#111111',
+  },
 });
 
 export default {