diff --git a/bench/short_name_resolver_traversal_bench.php b/bench/short_name_resolver_traversal_bench.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..605f7c485cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/short_name_resolver_traversal_bench.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * Benchmark for ShortNameResolver::resolveFromFile() traversal cost.
+ *
+ * resolveFromFile() builds the short-name map by walking the file stmts. The map is
+ * version-cached, so during a convergence loop it is rebuilt once per stmts version bump.
+ * This bench isolates that rebuild cost: the stmts version is bumped before every call,
+ * so every call does the full walk (no cache hits).
+ *
+ * Use it to compare the single-walk vs double-walk implementations of resolveForStmts():
+ *   php bench/short_name_resolver_traversal_bench.php   # on each branch
+ *
+ * Reports CPU time (user+sys) and wall time; CPU is the reliable metric, wall is noisy
+ * under concurrent load.
+ */
+
+use Rector\BetterPhpDocParser\PhpDocInfo\PhpDocInfoFactory;
+use Rector\CodingStyle\ClassNameImport\ShortNameResolver;
+use Rector\CodingStyle\NodeAnalyzer\UseImportNameMatcher;
+use Rector\DependencyInjection\LazyContainerFactory;
+use Rector\NodeNameResolver\NodeNameResolver;
+use Rector\PhpDocParser\NodeTraverser\SimpleCallableNodeTraverser;
+use Rector\PhpParser\Node\BetterNodeFinder;
+use Rector\Testing\TestingParser\TestingParser;
+use Rector\ValueObject\Application\File;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+const REBUILDS = 200;   // forced re-resolves (each one does a full walk)
+const REPEAT = 40;      // outer repeats, each with a fresh-cache resolver
+
+$rectorConfig = (new LazyContainerFactory())->create();
+$rectorConfig->boot();
+
+/** @var TestingParser $testingParser */
+$testingParser = $rectorConfig->make(TestingParser::class);
+
+$sourceFilePath = __DIR__ . '/Source/ManyNamesSource.php';
+
+$simpleCallableNodeTraverser = $rectorConfig->make(SimpleCallableNodeTraverser::class);
+$nodeNameResolver = $rectorConfig->make(NodeNameResolver::class);
+$betterNodeFinder = $rectorConfig->make(BetterNodeFinder::class);
+$useImportNameMatcher = $rectorConfig->make(UseImportNameMatcher::class);
+$phpDocInfoFactory = $rectorConfig->make(PhpDocInfoFactory::class);
+
+$makeResolver = static fn (): ShortNameResolver => new ShortNameResolver(
+    $simpleCallableNodeTraverser,
+    $nodeNameResolver,
+    $betterNodeFinder,
+    $useImportNameMatcher,
+    $phpDocInfoFactory
+);
+
+$cpuSeconds = static function (): float {
+    $usage = getrusage();
+    return $usage['ru_utime.tv_sec'] + $usage['ru_utime.tv_usec'] / 1_000_000
+        + $usage['ru_stime.tv_sec'] + $usage['ru_stime.tv_usec'] / 1_000_000;
+};
+
+$run = static function () use ($makeResolver, $testingParser, $sourceFilePath): void {
+    $resolver = $makeResolver();
+    $file = $testingParser->parseFilePathToFile($sourceFilePath);
+
+    for ($rebuild = 0; $rebuild < REBUILDS; ++$rebuild) {
+        // bump version so the next call misses the cache and does the full walk
+        $file->changeNewStmts($file->getNewStmts());
+        $resolver->resolveFromFile($file);
+    }
+};
+
+$measure = static function () use ($run, $cpuSeconds): array {
+    // warm up autoloading / parser once, excluded from timing
+    $run();
+
+    $cpuStart = $cpuSeconds();
+    $wallStart = hrtime(true);
+
+    for ($repeat = 0; $repeat < REPEAT; ++$repeat) {
+        $run();
+    }
+
+    return [
+        'cpu' => $cpuSeconds() - $cpuStart,
+        'wall' => (hrtime(true) - $wallStart) / 1_000_000_000,
+    ];
+};
+
+assert(class_exists(File::class));
+
+$result = $measure();
+
+printf('ShortNameResolver::resolveFromFile traversal benchmark%s', PHP_EOL);
+printf('  rebuilds=%d repeat=%d%s', REBUILDS, REPEAT, PHP_EOL);
+printf('%s', PHP_EOL);
+printf('  forced re-resolve  cpu=%.4fs  wall=%.4fs%s', $result['cpu'], $result['wall'], PHP_EOL);
diff --git a/rules/CodingStyle/ClassNameImport/ShortNameResolver.php b/rules/CodingStyle/ClassNameImport/ShortNameResolver.php
index faa62da361c..e4cc03494e9 100644
--- a/rules/CodingStyle/ClassNameImport/ShortNameResolver.php
+++ b/rules/CodingStyle/ClassNameImport/ShortNameResolver.php
@@ -118,10 +118,17 @@ private function findShortClassLikeNames(File $file): array
     private function resolveForStmts(array $stmts): array
     {
         $shortNamesToFullyQualifiedNames = [];
+        $docBlockShortNames = [];
 
+        // single traversal collects both PHP names and docblock short names, so the file stmts are walked once
         $this->simpleCallableNodeTraverser->traverseNodesWithCallable($stmts, function (Node $node) use (
-            &$shortNamesToFullyQualifiedNames
+            &$shortNamesToFullyQualifiedNames,
+            &$docBlockShortNames
         ): null {
+            foreach ($this->resolveDocBlockShortNames($node) as $docBlockShortName) {
+                $docBlockShortNames[] = $docBlockShortName;
+            }
+
             // class name is used!
             if ($node instanceof ClassLike && $node->name instanceof Identifier) {
                 $fullyQualifiedName = $this->nodeNameResolver->getName($node);
@@ -152,54 +159,46 @@ private function resolveForStmts(array $stmts): array
             return null;
         });
 
-        $docBlockShortNamesToFullyQualifiedNames = $this->resolveFromStmtsDocBlocks($stmts);
+        $docBlockShortNamesToFullyQualifiedNames = $this->fqnizeShortNames($docBlockShortNames, $stmts);
         /** @var array<string, string> $result */
         $result = [...$shortNamesToFullyQualifiedNames, ...$docBlockShortNamesToFullyQualifiedNames];
         return $result;
     }
 
     /**
-     * @param Stmt[] $stmts
-     * @return array<string, string>
+     * @return string[]
      */
-    private function resolveFromStmtsDocBlocks(array $stmts): array
+    private function resolveDocBlockShortNames(Node $node): array
     {
-        $shortNames = [];
-        $this->simpleCallableNodeTraverser->traverseNodesWithCallable($stmts, function (Node $node) use (
-            &$shortNames
-        ): null {
-            // speed up for nodes that are
-            $phpDocInfo = $this->phpDocInfoFactory->createFromNode($node);
-            if (! $phpDocInfo instanceof PhpDocInfo) {
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            $phpDocNodeTraverser = new PhpDocNodeTraverser();
-            $phpDocNodeTraverser->traverseWithCallable(
-                $phpDocInfo->getPhpDocNode(),
-                '',
-                static function ($node) use (&$shortNames): null {
-                    if ($node instanceof PhpDocTagNode) {
-                        $shortName = trim($node->name, '@');
-                        if (ucfirst($shortName) === $shortName) {
-                            $shortNames[] = $shortName;
-                        }
-
-                        return null;
-                    }
+        $phpDocInfo = $this->phpDocInfoFactory->createFromNode($node);
+        if (! $phpDocInfo instanceof PhpDocInfo) {
+            return [];
+        }
 
-                    if ($node instanceof IdentifierTypeNode) {
-                        $shortNames[] = $node->name;
+        $shortNames = [];
+        $phpDocNodeTraverser = new PhpDocNodeTraverser();
+        $phpDocNodeTraverser->traverseWithCallable(
+            $phpDocInfo->getPhpDocNode(),
+            '',
+            static function ($node) use (&$shortNames): null {
+                if ($node instanceof PhpDocTagNode) {
+                    $shortName = trim($node->name, '@');
+                    if (ucfirst($shortName) === $shortName) {
+                        $shortNames[] = $shortName;
                     }
 
                     return null;
                 }
-            );
 
-            return null;
-        });
+                if ($node instanceof IdentifierTypeNode) {
+                    $shortNames[] = $node->name;
+                }
+
+                return null;
+            }
+        );
 
-        return $this->fqnizeShortNames($shortNames, $stmts);
+        return $shortNames;
     }
 
     /**