Bump wasi-sdk to 24 #676

Job	Run time
ci-data	4s
Compile native gem for aarch64-linux	5m 44s
Compile native gem for x86_64-linux	9m 2s
Compile native gem for arm64-darwin	5m 51s
Compile native gem for x64-mingw-ucrt	5m 35s
Compile native gem for aarch64-linux-musl	5m 59s
Compile native gem for x86_64-darwin	5m 39s
Compile native gem for x86_64-linux-musl	5m 45s
	43m 39s

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