test: add test

Author: edison1105

packages/runtime-core/__tests__/hmr.spec.ts

@@ -1040,4 +1040,57 @@ describe('hot module replacement', () => {
 
     expect(serializeInner(root)).toBe('<div>bar</div>')
   })
+
+  // #14127
+  test('update cached text nodes', async () => {
+    const root = nodeOps.createElement('div')
+    const appId = 'test-cached-text-nodes'
+    const App: ComponentOptions = {
+      __hmrId: appId,
+      data() {
+        return {
+          count: 0,
+        }
+      },
+      render: compileToFunction(
+        `{{count}}
+        <button @click="count++">++</button> 
+        static text`,
+      ),
+    }
+    createRecord(appId, App)
+    render(h(App), root)
+    expect(serializeInner(root)).toBe(`0 <button>++</button> static text`)
+
+    // trigger count update
+    triggerEvent((root as any).children[2], 'click')
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(serializeInner(root)).toBe(`1 <button>++</button> static text`)
+
+    // trigger HMR update
+    rerender(
+      appId,
+      compileToFunction(
+        `{{count}}
+        <button @click="count++">++</button> 
+        static text updated`,
+      ),
+    )
+    expect(serializeInner(root)).toBe(
+      `1 <button>++</button> static text updated`,
+    )
+
+    // trigger HMR update again
+    rerender(
+      appId,
+      compileToFunction(
+        `{{count}}
+        <button @click="count++">++</button> 
+        static text updated2`,
+      ),
+    )
+    expect(serializeInner(root)).toBe(
+      `1 <button>++</button> static text updated2`,
+    )
+  })
 })

packages/runtime-core/src/renderer.ts

@@ -500,20 +500,22 @@ function baseCreateRenderer(
     } else {
       const el = (n2.el = n1.el!)
       if (n2.children !== n1.children) {
-        // we don't inherit text node for cached text nodes in `traverseStaticChildren`
-        // but it maybe changed during HMR updates, so we need to handle this case by
-        // replacing the text node.
+        // We don't inherit el for cached text nodes in `traverseStaticChildren`
+        // to avoid retaining detached DOM nodes. However, the text node may be
+        // changed during HMR. In this case we need to replace the old text node
+        // with the new one.
         if (
           __DEV__ &&
           isHmrUpdating &&
           n2.patchFlag === PatchFlags.CACHED &&
           '__elIndex' in n1
         ) {
+          const childNodes = __TEST__
+            ? container.children
+            : container.childNodes
           const newChild = hostCreateText(n2.children as string)
           const oldChild =
-            container.childNodes[
-              ((n2 as any).__elIndex = (n1 as any).__elIndex)
-            ]
+            childNodes[((n2 as any).__elIndex = (n1 as any).__elIndex)]
           hostInsert(newChild, container, oldChild)
           hostRemove(oldChild)
         } else {