diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index ff229d761..74f11b97b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Validate homepage JSON-LD
         run: npm run test:homepage-json-ld
 
+      - name: Validate page title order
+        run: npm run test:page-title-order
+
       - name: Check internal links
         run: python3 .agents/skills/check_for_broken_links/check_links.py --internal-only
       - name: Test redirect invariants
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 18983cd39..4046a9771 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
     "test:kapa-webmcp": "node --test src/lib/kapa-webmcp.test.mjs",
     "test:kapa-support-escalation": "node --test src/lib/kapa-support-escalation.test.mjs",
     "test:homepage-json-ld": "node scripts/validate-homepage-json-ld.mjs",
+    "test:page-title-order": "node scripts/validate-page-title-order.mjs",
     "postinstall": "patch-package"
   },
   "engines": {
diff --git a/scripts/validate-page-title-order.mjs b/scripts/validate-page-title-order.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc0cfeb52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/validate-page-title-order.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Validates the page-title markup in the built site (`npm run build` first).
+//
+// Search and answer engines anchor snippets on the H1 and the text right after
+// it, so on every docs page that renders `CustomPageTitle`:
+// - the page description (`p.page-subtitle`) is the H1's next element, and its
+//   text matches `<meta name="description">`;
+// - the text in the first 200 characters after `</h1>` starts with that
+//   description (no Copy-menu labels in between);
+// - the page no longer ships the hidden `page-markdown-content` template that
+//   carried a second copy of the raw MDX source.
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { readdir, readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { join, relative } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { parseHTML } from 'linkedom';
+
+const STATIC_DIR = fileURLToPath(new URL('../.vercel/output/static/', import.meta.url));
+const CONTENT_DIR = fileURLToPath(new URL('../src/content/docs/', import.meta.url));
+// Every docs page renders CustomPageTitle today (400 of 400 on 2026-10-28). Allow a
+// 2% shortfall for pages that legitimately render without a title row (for example a
+// future splash-template page), so a component change that drops the title row from
+// a meaningful share of pages fails here instead of passing silently.
+const MIN_COVERAGE = 0.98;
+const WINDOW = 200;
+
+async function* filesWithExtension(dir, extensions) {
+	for (const entry of await readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+		const path = join(dir, entry.name);
+		if (entry.isDirectory()) yield* filesWithExtension(path, extensions);
+		else if (extensions.some((ext) => entry.name.endsWith(ext))) yield path;
+	}
+}
+const htmlFiles = (dir) => filesWithExtension(dir, ['.html']);
+
+let sourcePages = 0;
+for await (const _ of filesWithExtension(CONTENT_DIR, ['.md', '.mdx'])) sourcePages++;
+const minPages = Math.ceil(sourcePages * MIN_COVERAGE);
+
+const normalize = (text) => text.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+
+// Text of everything after `</h1>` in document order, skipping non-rendered
+// elements, until `limit` characters are collected.
+function textAfter(node, limit) {
+	const skip = new Set(['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'TEMPLATE', 'SVG', 'svg']);
+	let out = '';
+	function walk(n) {
+		if (out.length >= limit) return;
+		// Adjacent text nodes (e.g. around an `&#39;` entity) join directly;
+		// element boundaries count as whitespace.
+		if (n.nodeType === 3) out += n.textContent;
+		else if (n.nodeType === 1 && !skip.has(n.tagName)) {
+			out += ' ';
+			n.childNodes.forEach(walk);
+			out += ' ';
+		}
+	}
+	for (let cur = node; cur && out.length < limit; cur = cur.parentNode) {
+		for (let sib = cur.nextSibling; sib && out.length < limit; sib = sib.nextSibling) walk(sib);
+	}
+	return normalize(out).slice(0, limit);
+}
+
+let checked = 0;
+const failures = [];
+
+for await (const file of htmlFiles(STATIC_DIR)) {
+	const html = await readFile(file, 'utf8');
+	if (!html.includes('page-title-row')) continue;
+	const page = relative(STATIC_DIR, file);
+	checked++;
+
+	if (html.includes('page-markdown-content')) {
+		failures.push(`${page}: still ships the page-markdown-content template`);
+	}
+
+	const { document } = parseHTML(html);
+	const h1 = document.querySelector('.page-title-row h1');
+	const description = normalize(
+		document.querySelector('meta[name="description"]')?.getAttribute('content') ?? '',
+	);
+	if (!h1) {
+		failures.push(`${page}: no H1 inside .page-title-row`);
+		continue;
+	}
+	if (!description) continue;
+
+	const next = h1.nextElementSibling;
+	if (!next?.classList.contains('page-subtitle')) {
+		failures.push(`${page}: H1 is followed by <${next?.tagName?.toLowerCase()}>, not p.page-subtitle`);
+		continue;
+	}
+	if (normalize(next.textContent) !== description) {
+		failures.push(`${page}: page-subtitle text does not match the meta description`);
+	}
+	const after = textAfter(h1, WINDOW);
+	if (!after.startsWith(description.slice(0, Math.min(60, description.length)))) {
+		failures.push(`${page}: first ${WINDOW} chars after </h1> are "${after.slice(0, 80)}..."`);
+	}
+}
+
+assert.ok(
+	checked >= minPages,
+	`Expected at least ${minPages} built pages with a page title row (${MIN_COVERAGE * 100}% of ${sourcePages} source docs), found ${checked}. Run \`npm run build\` first.`,
+);
+assert.deepEqual(failures, [], `Page title order check failed:\n${failures.join('\n')}`);
+console.log(`Page title order validation passed (${checked} pages).`);
diff --git a/src/components/CopyPageButton.astro b/src/components/CopyPageButton.astro
index 56d5b8a3b..72cfde37f 100644
--- a/src/components/CopyPageButton.astro
+++ b/src/components/CopyPageButton.astro
@@ -1,76 +1,25 @@
 ---
 /**
  * CopyPageButton — Scalar-style dropdown with:
- * - Copy page (copies the MDX body as markdown, with imports stripped and
- *   product-name variables resolved -- see resolveMdxSource below)
+ * - Copy page (fetches the page's `.md` twin on click and copies it)
  * - Copy agent prompt (copies a context-appropriate prompt for the page type)
  * - View as Markdown (opens .md URL in new tab)
  * - Export as PDF (window.print)
+ *
+ * The `.md` twin (`/factories/` -> `/factories.md`, `/` -> `/index.md`) is
+ * written by `docs-markdown-integration.js` from the rendered HTML, so it has
+ * imports stripped, product-name variables resolved, and components rendered.
+ * Fetching it on click replaces the hidden `<template>` that used to carry a
+ * second copy of the raw MDX source in every page's HTML, directly after the
+ * H1, where it sat between the title and the page description.
  */
-import { VARS } from '@data/vars';
-
-// Not global, and applied line by line from the top of the file rather than
-// across the whole body: an MDX component import only ever appears in the
-// leading block, while a code sample can legitimately contain the same shape.
-// A global replace ate `import OpenAI from "openai";` out of the Node example
-// in guides/external-tools/how-to-set-up-ollama.mdx, so the copied snippet no
-// longer ran.
-const IMPORT_LINE = /^import\s+[^\n]*?from\s+['"][^'"]+['"];?\s*$/;
-// The optional leading `$` matters: MDX authors write `{VARS.KEY}` in prose but
-// `${VARS.KEY}` inside JSX template literals, e.g. href={`${VARS.WEB_APP_URL}/runs`}.
-// Matching only the braces leaves the dollar behind and yields `$https://...`.
-const PROSE_TOKEN = /\$?\{VARS\.([A-Z0-9_]+)\}/g;
-const FRONTMATTER_TOKEN = /\{\{([A-Z0-9_]+)\}\}/g;
 
 interface Props {
-  body: string;
-  title: string;
   /** Optional custom agent prompt. Overrides all automatic prompt selection when set. */
   agentPrompt?: string;
 }
-const { body, title, agentPrompt } = Astro.props;
-
-/**
- * `body` arrives as raw MDX source, so it still carries authoring scaffolding:
- * `import` statements at the top and unsubstituted `{VARS.KEY}` / `{{KEY}}`
- * product-name tokens throughout.
- *
- * That matters more than it looks. This payload is what "Copy page as Markdown
- * for LLMs" puts on the clipboard, so without this an assistant reading the
- * copied text sees the literal string `{VARS.WARP_AUTOMATION_PLATFORM}` instead
- * of the product name -- worse than the stale name it replaced.
- *
- * The sibling `.md` route does not have this problem because
- * `docs-markdown-integration.js` derives those files from the *rendered* HTML
- * after the build, by which point Astro has resolved everything. This component
- * runs during render and only has the source, so it repeats the two cleanups.
- *
- * Known gap: raw JSX (`<VideoEmbed />`) and directive syntax (`:::note`) still
- * pass through here, where the `.md` route renders them properly. The durable
- * fix is for this button to fetch the page's own `.md` URL on click rather than
- * carry a second copy of the content.
- */
-/** Drops the leading `import` block, stopping at the first line of content. */
-function stripLeadingImports(source: string): string {
-  const lines = source.split('\n');
-  let start = 0;
-  while (
-    start < lines.length &&
-    (lines[start].trim() === '' || IMPORT_LINE.test(lines[start]))
-  ) {
-    start++;
-  }
-  return lines.slice(start).join('\n');
-}
+const { agentPrompt } = Astro.props;
 
-function resolveMdxSource(source: string): string {
-  const vars = VARS as unknown as Record<string, string>;
-  return stripLeadingImports(source)
-    .replace(PROSE_TOKEN, (match, key) => vars[key] ?? match)
-    .replace(FRONTMATTER_TOKEN, (match, key) => vars[key] ?? match);
-}
-
-const markdownContent = `# ${title}\n\n${resolveMdxSource(body)}`;
 const pageUrl = Astro.url.href;
 const pathname = Astro.url.pathname;
 
@@ -184,11 +133,9 @@ const claudeUrl = `https://claude.ai/new?q=${prompt}`;
     </button>
   </div>
 
-  <span class="copy-toast" id="copy-toast">Copied!</span>
+  <span class="copy-toast" id="copy-toast" role="status" aria-live="polite">Copied!</span>
 </div>
 
-<!-- Store the markdown content in a hidden element so client JS can read it -->
-<template id="page-markdown-content">{markdownContent}</template>
 <!-- Store the agent prompt in a hidden element so client JS can read it -->
 <template id="agent-prompt-content">{agentPromptText}</template>
 
@@ -205,7 +152,6 @@ const claudeUrl = `https://claude.ai/new?q=${prompt}`;
     const copyPromptBtn = document.getElementById('copy-agent-prompt');
     const viewMdBtn = document.getElementById('view-as-markdown');
     const exportBtn = document.getElementById('export-as-pdf');
-    const mdTemplate = document.getElementById('page-markdown-content') as HTMLTemplateElement | null;
     const promptTemplate = document.getElementById('agent-prompt-content') as HTMLTemplateElement | null;
 
     if (!wrapper || !trigger || !panel) return;
@@ -228,29 +174,57 @@ const claudeUrl = `https://claude.ai/new?q=${prompt}`;
       }
     }
 
-    // Copy page as Markdown — reads from the template element (raw MDX body).
-    // Use `template.content.textContent` because `<template>` children live in
-    // the DocumentFragment, not as direct children of the element itself,
-    // so `template.textContent` returns an empty string.
+    // `.md` twin of the current page: `/factories/` -> `/factories.md`,
+    // `/` -> `/index.md`. The `[...slug].md.ts` endpoint serves it in dev; in
+    // prod the build-time docs-markdown integration writes it as a static file.
+    function markdownUrl(): string {
+      const path = window.location.pathname.replace(/\/$/, '') || '/index';
+      return path + '.md';
+    }
+
+    async function fetchMarkdown(): Promise<string> {
+      const res = await fetch(markdownUrl(), { headers: { Accept: 'text/markdown' } });
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Markdown fetch failed: ${res.status}`);
+      const text = await res.text();
+      if (!text.trim()) throw new Error('Markdown fetch returned an empty body');
+      return text;
+    }
+
+    // Copy page as Markdown — fetches the `.md` twin on click.
     //
-    // The site is served over HTTPS and the click is a user-gesture handler,
-    // so `navigator.clipboard.writeText` is the only path we need — we
-    // previously had a `document.execCommand('copy')` textarea fallback for
-    // legacy browsers, but that path is deprecated, broken on iOS Safari,
-    // and never actually runs in production.
+    // Safari only lets a clipboard write through while the click's user
+    // activation is live, so awaiting the fetch before `writeText` can fail
+    // there. Passing a still-pending Blob promise to `ClipboardItem` starts
+    // the write synchronously inside the gesture and lets the browser wait
+    // for the data (supported in Safari, Chrome, and current Firefox). If
+    // `ClipboardItem` is missing or rejects the promise form, fall back to
+    // fetch-then-`writeText`, which Chrome and Firefox allow after an await.
     copyBtn?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
-      const markdown = mdTemplate?.content.textContent || '';
-      if (markdown) {
-        try {
-          await navigator.clipboard.writeText(markdown);
-          showToast();
-        } catch {
-          // Permission denied / insecure context — fail silently rather than
-          // copy nothing and pretend it worked.
-        }
-      }
       panel?.classList.remove('open');
       trigger?.classList.remove('active');
+
+      try {
+        if (typeof ClipboardItem !== 'undefined' && navigator.clipboard?.write) {
+          const blob = fetchMarkdown().then(
+            (text) => new Blob([text], { type: 'text/plain' }),
+          );
+          // Avoid an unhandled-rejection report; failures surface via `await` below.
+          blob.catch(() => {});
+          try {
+            await navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ 'text/plain': blob })]);
+          } catch {
+            // Rethrows if the fetch itself failed, so no false success.
+            await navigator.clipboard.writeText(await (await blob).text());
+          }
+        } else {
+          await navigator.clipboard.writeText(await fetchMarkdown());
+        }
+        showToast('Copied!');
+      } catch {
+        // Fetch failed, permission denied, or insecure context — say so
+        // rather than pretend the copy worked.
+        showToast('Copy failed');
+      }
     });
 
     // Copy agent prompt
@@ -259,7 +233,7 @@ const claudeUrl = `https://claude.ai/new?q=${prompt}`;
       if (agentPrompt) {
         try {
           await navigator.clipboard.writeText(agentPrompt);
-          showToast();
+          showToast('Copied!');
         } catch {
           // Permission denied / insecure context — fail silently.
         }
@@ -268,37 +242,12 @@ const claudeUrl = `https://claude.ai/new?q=${prompt}`;
       trigger?.classList.remove('active');
     });
 
-    // View as Markdown — prefer the `.md` URL (shareable, stable path).
-    // The `[...slug].md.ts` endpoint serves it in dev; in prod the build-time
-    // docs-markdown integration writes it as a static file. If for any reason
-    // the `.md` URL isn't available, fall back to a Blob URL built from the
-    // raw body passed as a prop.
-    viewMdBtn?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+    // View as Markdown — opens the `.md` twin (shareable, stable path).
+    // Opened synchronously so popup blockers see the click's user gesture.
+    viewMdBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
       panel?.classList.remove('open');
       trigger?.classList.remove('active');
-
-      const path = window.location.pathname.replace(/\/$/, '') || '/index';
-      const mdUrl = path + '.md';
-
-      // Probe the .md URL with a HEAD request. If it responds OK, navigate there.
-      try {
-        const res = await fetch(mdUrl, { method: 'HEAD' });
-        if (res.ok) {
-          window.open(mdUrl, '_blank', 'noopener');
-          return;
-        }
-      } catch {
-        // Fall through to the Blob URL fallback below.
-      }
-
-      // Fallback: open the body directly as a Blob URL.
-      const markdown = mdTemplate?.content.textContent || '';
-      if (markdown) {
-        const blob = new Blob([markdown], { type: 'text/markdown;charset=utf-8' });
-        const blobUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
-        window.open(blobUrl, '_blank', 'noopener');
-        setTimeout(() => URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl), 60_000);
-      }
+      window.open(markdownUrl(), '_blank', 'noopener');
     });
 
     // Export as PDF
@@ -308,9 +257,13 @@ const claudeUrl = `https://claude.ai/new?q=${prompt}`;
       window.print();
     });
 
-    function showToast() {
-      toast?.classList.add('visible');
-      setTimeout(() => toast?.classList.remove('visible'), 2000);
+    let toastTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+    function showToast(message: string) {
+      if (!toast) return;
+      toast.textContent = message;
+      toast.classList.add('visible');
+      clearTimeout(toastTimer);
+      toastTimer = setTimeout(() => toast.classList.remove('visible'), 2000);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/components/CustomPageTitle.astro b/src/components/CustomPageTitle.astro
index d436058ba..4f557a800 100644
--- a/src/components/CustomPageTitle.astro
+++ b/src/components/CustomPageTitle.astro
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 ---
 import CopyPageButton from './CopyPageButton.astro';
 
-// Starlight types `entry.body` as `string | undefined`; fall back to ''
-// so consumers (CopyPageButton) get a stable `string`.
 const title = Astro.locals.starlightRoute.entry.data.title;
 // Surface the page's `description` frontmatter as a visible subtitle below
 // the H1. Starlight's default `PageTitle` only uses `description` for the
@@ -12,7 +10,6 @@ const title = Astro.locals.starlightRoute.entry.data.title;
 // `&& <p>` guard keeps any future page that omits the field from emitting
 // an empty paragraph.
 const description = Astro.locals.starlightRoute.entry.data.description;
-const body = Astro.locals.starlightRoute.entry.body ?? '';
 
 // Eyebrow: a 2-level breadcrumb (e.g. "Agents > Third-Party CLI Agents")
 // shown above the H1 to orient readers who land directly from search.
@@ -46,18 +43,32 @@ const eyebrow = topicLabel && parentGroup && parentGroup !== topicLabel
 ---
 
 {eyebrow && <p class="page-eyebrow">{eyebrow}</p>}
+{/* Source order is H1 -> description -> Copy menu so that the text directly
+   after `</h1>` in the raw HTML is the page's own summary, not menu labels.
+   Search and answer engines anchor snippets on the H1 and the text that
+   follows it. The grid below keeps the visual layout unchanged: the Copy
+   menu sits to the right of the H1 and the description spans underneath. */}
 <div class="page-title-row">
   <h1 id="_top">{title}</h1>
-  <CopyPageButton body={body} title={title} />
+  {description && <p class="page-subtitle">{description}</p>}
+  <div class="page-title-actions" data-nosnippet>
+    <CopyPageButton />
+  </div>
 </div>
-{description && <p class="page-subtitle">{description}</p>}
 
 <style>
   .page-title-row {
-    display: flex;
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
+    grid-template-areas:
+      'title actions'
+      'subtitle subtitle';
     align-items: center;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-    gap: 1rem;
+    column-gap: 1rem;
+  }
+
+  .page-title-actions {
+    grid-area: actions;
   }
 
   .page-eyebrow {
@@ -71,7 +82,7 @@ const eyebrow = topicLabel && parentGroup && parentGroup !== topicLabel
   }
 
   .page-title-row h1 {
-    flex: 1;
+    grid-area: title;
     min-width: 0;
     margin-top: 0;
     font-size: var(--sl-text-h1);
@@ -87,6 +98,7 @@ const eyebrow = topicLabel && parentGroup && parentGroup !== topicLabel
      keeps the longest descriptions (≤262 chars across the corpus) wrapping
      to a comfortable measure instead of stretching across the full column. */
   .page-subtitle {
+    grid-area: subtitle;
     margin-top: 0.5rem;
     margin-bottom: 2rem;
     max-width: 42rem;