[SecurityCenter] Set additional security headers

[Guite]

• Set X-Content-Type-Options by default to nosniff.
• Set X-XSS-Protection by default to 1; mode=block instead of 1.
• Set Content-Security-Policy to a restrictive value (depends on Remove all remaining inline JS and CSS #3711).
• Make all configurable similar as X-Frame-Options (see ClickjackProtectionListener).
• https://content-security-policy.com/
• https://dev.to/jszutkowski/applying-content-security-policy-in-symfony-to-reduce-xss-risks-5a4l

Refs #3646