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61 extracting inferno hardwired flammability params - #145

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61 extracting inferno hardwired flammability params#145
Eleanor Burke (eleanorgb) wants to merge 13 commits into
MetOffice:mainfrom
eleanorgb:61-extracting-inferno-hardwired-flammability-params

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@eleanorgb Eleanor Burke (eleanorgb) commented Aug 24, 2026

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PR Summary

[#61 ]

Sci/Tech Reviewer:
Code Reviewer:

Code Quality Checklist

(Some checks are automatically carried out via the CI pipeline)

  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • My code follows the project's style guidelines
  • Comments have been included that aid understanding and enhance the readability of the code
  • My changes generate no new warnings
  • If editing rose-meta/jules-shared then have you supplied a linked UM and LFRic Apps PR?

Testing

  • I have tested this change locally, using the JULES rose-stem suite
  • If shared files have been modified, I have run the UM and LFRic Apps rose stem suites
  • If any tests fail (rose-stem or CI) the reason is understood and acceptable (eg. kgo changes)
  • I have added tests to cover new functionality as appropriate (eg. system tests, unit tests, etc.)

trac.log

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Performance Impact

  • Performance of the code has been considered and, if applicable, suitable performance measurements have been conducted

AI Assistance and Attribution

  • Some of the content of this change has been produced with the assistance of Generative AI tool name (e.g., Met Office Github Copilot Enterprise, Github Copilot Personal, ChatGPT GPT-4, etc) and I have followed the Simulation Systems AI policy (including attribution labels)

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  • Where appropriate I have updated documentation related to this change and confirmed that it builds correctly

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Please request all relevant approvals. See the CodeOwners.txt file for section owners.

Technical

  • JULES Code Owner
  • OpenMP
  • River Routing
  • Rose Stem
  • Rose Metadata
  • Upgrade Macros

Scientific

  • Surface
  • Hydrology
  • Vegetation
  • Veg3 RED Demography
  • Biogeochemistry
  • Biogenic fluxes
  • Fire
  • Lakes
  • Evaluation
  • Imogen

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  • Sufficient testing has been completed

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added cla-required The CLA has not yet been signed by the author of this PR - added by GA cla-signed The CLA has been signed as part of this PR - added by GA and removed cla-required The CLA has not yet been signed by the author of this PR - added by GA labels Aug 24, 2026

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Pull request overview

This PR restructures JULES fire-related configuration by introducing a dedicated jules_inferno namelist (and module) for INFERNO/TRIFFID fire parameters, while also refactoring several standalone/ancillary routines into proper Fortran modules and tightening some CI/workflow configuration.

Changes:

  • Added jules_inferno_mod and migrated INFERNO/TRIFFID fire switches and parameters (e.g., l_inferno, l_trif_fire, z_burn_max, combustion completeness bounds, and new flammability tunables) out of other modules/namelists.
  • Added a new PFT parameter fireveg_c_to_atmos(_io) and updated TRIFFID to use it for fire carbon-to-atmosphere partitioning.

Comment thread src/control/shared/jules_inferno_mod.F90
Comment thread src/control/shared/jules_inferno_mod.F90
Comment thread rose-meta/jules-standalone/versions.py Outdated
Comment thread doc/source/namelists/fire.nml.rst Outdated
Comment thread src/control/shared/jules_inferno_mod.F90

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 81 out of 89 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Suppressed comments (7)

src/control/shared/jules_inferno_mod.F90:118

  • errorstatus is not initialised before being passed to ereport in most branches (it is only assigned when ignition_method is invalid). This can cause inconsistent or silent error handling depending on the compiler/runtime state.
    src/control/shared/jules_inferno_mod.F90:129
  • flam_sm_func is used as a selector in calc_flam, but the namelist checker does not validate it. If a user sets an unexpected value, calc_flam can use an uninitialised f_sm_l.
    src/science/fire/inferno/inferno_mod.F90:252
  • l_cf_old_inferno is hard-coded to .TRUE., which means the new jules_inferno namelist parameters (flam_*) are effectively ignored (relative humidity bounds and flam_rain_const are overridden). This defeats the purpose of extracting these parameters for tuning.
    src/science/fire/inferno/inferno_mod.F90:295
  • The new rainfall scaling branch applies EXP(-flam_rain_const * rain_l), but check_jules_inferno requires flam_rain_const <= 0.0. With the leading minus this makes rainfall increase flammability and can overflow. The exponent should be consistent with the sign convention and should use a clearly defined rain unit.
    src/science/fire/inferno/inferno_io_mod.F90:320
  • Fuel normalisation is still hard-coded to 0.02/0.2, so the extracted flam_fuel_low/flam_fuel_up tunables are not actually used.
    rose-meta/jules-standalone/versions.py:99
  • The upgrade macro sets flam_rhum_low/flam_rhum_up to 0.1/0.9, but the model computes relative humidity in percent (0–100) and check_jules_inferno expects 0–100. This would drastically change behaviour for upgraded apps.
        self.add_setting(config, ["namelist:jules_inferno", "flam_rhum_low"], "0.1")
        self.add_setting(config, ["namelist:jules_inferno", "flam_rhum_up"], "0.9")

doc/source/namelists/fire.nml.rst:169

  • The literal word "buggy" in the namelist documentation looks like a placeholder and will ship to users.
buggy

Comment on lines +124 to +126
errorstatus = 101
CALL ereport("check_jules_vegetation", errorstatus, &
'ignition_method must be 1, 2 or 3')
Comment on lines +177 to +179
ELSE IF ( flam_fuel_up < flam_fuel_low ) THEN
CALL ereport( TRIM(RoutineName), errorstatus, &
"flam_fuel_up must be >= flam_fuel_low")

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 32 out of 34 changed files in this pull request and generated 8 comments.

Suppressed comments (2)

src/control/shared/jules_inferno_mod.F90:479

  • The standalone namelist-open failure message duplicates the same phrase twice, which makes the error noisy and harder to read.
IF ( ERROR /= 0 )                                                              &
  CALL log_fatal("init_inferno", "Error opening namelist file fire.nml " //    &
                 "Error opening namelist file fire.nml " //                    &
                 "(IOSTAT=" // TRIM(to_string(ERROR)) // " IOMSG=" //          &
                 TRIM(iomessage) // ")")

rose-meta/jules-shared/jules-inferno/HEAD/rose-meta.conf:63

  • flam_sm_low is described as a fraction of saturation (0–1) in code/docs, but rose metadata allows up to 10.0 here. This inconsistency can lead to invalid configurations being accepted by rose but rejected at runtime.
url=https://metoffice.github.io/jules/latest/namelists/jules_inferno.nml.html#JULES_INFERNO::flam_rain_const

@@ -1020,7 +987,7 @@ SUBROUTINE read_nml_jules_vegetation (unitnumber)
INTEGER, PARAMETER :: no_of_types = 3
INTEGER, PARAMETER :: n_int = 11
Comment on lines +197 to +205
SUBROUTINE read_jules_inferno (unitnumber)

! Description:
! Read the JULES_INFERNO namelist

USE jules_inferno_mod, ONLY: &
print_nlist_jules_inferno, &
check_jules_inferno, read_nml_jules_inferno

Comment thread src/science/fire/inferno_mod.F90 Outdated
Comment on lines +281 to +289
IF (l_cf_old_inferno) THEN
rain_rate = rain_l * s_in_day
! convert rain rate from kg/m2/s to mm/day
flam_l = MAX(MIN(10.0**Z_l * f_rhum_l * fuel_l * f_sm_l &
* EXP( cr * rain_rate) ,1.0) ,0.0)
END IF
! flam_l = MAX(MIN(10.0**Z_l * f_rhum_l * fuel_l * f_sm_l &
! * EXP( -flam_rain_const * rain_l) ,1.0) ,0.0)
! EJB add units here for rain or add rain as a separate function - make flam_rain > 0
Comment thread src/control/shared/jules_soil_biogeochem_mod.F90 Outdated
Comment thread doc/source/namelists/fire.nml.rst Outdated
===================

This file contains a single namelist called :nml:lst:`FIRE_SWITCHES` that sets time-invariant parameters for performing wildfire-related calculations.
This file contains two namelists one called :nml:lst:`JULES_FIRE_WEATHER_INDEX` that sets time-invariant parameters for performing wildfire-related calculations. The second namelist is for parameters associated with the inferno fire model called :nml:lst:`JULES_INFERNO`
Comment on lines +49 to +52
[namelist:jules_inferno=flam_sm_func]
compulsory=true
description=Lower soil moisture threshold for flammability
sort-key=Panel-J11
Comment on lines +71 to +74
ccrpm_min = rmdi, &
! Minimum resistant plant material urn fraction (0 <= fraction <= 1)
ccrpm_max = rmdi, &
! Resistant Plant Material burn fraction (0 <= fraction <= 1)
Comment thread src/initialisation/standalone/init.F90 Outdated
! Must be called after init_soil to check soil tiling flags
CALL init_vegetation(nml_dir)

! initialase inferno options

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🟡 Changes recommended

There are confirmed functional issues (inverted z_burn_max missing-value check, calc_flam not correctly applying the new rainfall scaling parameter, and rose-stem JSON pointing at a non-existent source path) that would break configurations/builds.

Once you've addressed the issues Copilot identified, you can request another Copilot review.

Review details

Suppressed comments (5)

Previously missed (1) — in code that hasn't changed since the last review.

src/initialisation/standalone/init_inferno_mod.F90:39

  • init_inferno_mod redefines ignition_method option constants locally even though they already exist in jules_inferno_mod. Duplicating these values risks drift if they ever change; import the parameters from jules_inferno_mod instead.

src/science/fire/inferno/inferno_mod.F90:239

  • calc_flam still hardcodes the rainfall scaling via cr=-2.0*s_in_day, which makes the new flam_rain_const argument effectively unused and keeps the historical double conversion behaviour. Removing cr here avoids having an unused/duplicated constant and ensures rainfall scaling is controlled via the namelist parameter.
    doc/source/namelists/fire.nml.rst:201
  • Typo in documentation: "completness" should be "completeness".
   Maximum DPM soil carbon pool combustion completness fraction.

doc/source/namelists/fire.nml.rst:208

  • Typo in documentation: "completness" should be "completeness".
   Minimum RPM soil carbon pool combustion completness fraction.

src/science/fire/inferno/inferno_mod.F90:284

  • flam_rain_const is passed into calc_flam but is not applied in the flammability rainfall term; instead a hardwired constant is used after converting rain to mm/day. This prevents tuning/removing the rainfall dependence via the new namelist and is inconsistent with the new interface.
  • Files reviewed: 33/35 changed files
  • Comments generated: 4
  • Review effort level: Lite

Comment thread src/control/shared/jules_soil_biogeochem_mod.F90 Outdated
Comment thread doc/source/namelists/fire.nml.rst Outdated
Comment thread doc/source/namelists/fire.nml.rst Outdated
Comment thread doc/source/namelists/fire.nml.rst Outdated
:type: real
:default: 0.8

Minimum DPM soil carbon pool combustion completness fraction.
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extracting inferno hardwired flammability params

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