Republic.jl

Declare, unify, and forward public APIs across Julia versions.

Republic.jl manages Julia's public visibility across module boundaries and Julia versions. It provides:

• @public — declare names as public API, equivalent to the public keyword introduced in 1.11
• @republic — forward upstream names into your module's public API
• @reexport — shorthand for @republic reexport=true
• public_names — returns public-but-not-exported names
• exported_names — returns exported names

The main use case for forwarding is lightweight *Core or *Base packages, whose types and functions you want to surface as part of your package's API. This also works for heavier packages whose interfaces you may be implementing, but prefer a qualified @republic import to avoid clutter.

@public: Declaring Public API

using Republic: @public

@public foo              # single name
@public foo, bar, baz    # multiple names
@public @my_macro        # macro name

@public replaces @compat public from Compat.jl, tracking declarations for cross-version discovery via public_names(mod).

@republic: Forwarding Public API

@republic preserves using/import semantics and has three orthogonal, composable flags:

• inherit — discover and import public-only names from upstream (default: false)
• reexport — re-export exported names instead of marking them public (default: false)
• republic — mark imported names as public (default: true)

using vs import

@republic preserves Julia's native using/import distinction:

• using brings names into scope for use (no method extension)
• import brings names into scope for extension (methods can be added)

With inherit=true, this extends to wildcard discovery:

@republic inherit=true using Foo    # all API names available, using semantics
@republic inherit=true import Foo   # all API names available, import semantics (method extension)

Baseline (no flags)

Marks what you bring in as public. No wildcard name discovery.

@republic using Foo                 # exported names → public
@republic using Foo: bar, baz       # specific names → public
@republic import Foo: bar           # import semantics + public

inherit=true

Discovers public-only names upstream, imports them, and marks them public.

@republic inherit=true using Foo    # all API names → public (using semantics)
@republic inherit=true import Foo   # all API names → public (import semantics)

reexport=true

Re-exports exported names (instead of marking them public). Replaces Reexport.jl.

@republic reexport=true using Foo   # exported → re-export
@reexport using Foo                 # equivalent shorthand

republic=false

Suppresses the public marking. Useful with inherit=true for importing the full upstream public API without forwarding it.

@republic republic=false inherit=true using Foo     # import full API, keep private
@republic republic=false inherit=true import Foo    # same, with import semantics

Combined: full API forwarding

@republic reexport=true inherit=true using Foo  # re-export + inherit public
@reexport inherit=true using Foo                # equivalent shorthand

Overriding visibility through pre-existing declarations

Julia does not allow a name to be marked both public and exported. Republic respects pre-existing declarations:

module MyPackage
    using Republic
    export bar                                  # already exported
    @republic inherit=true using Foo            # skips `public bar`
end

module MyPackage
    using Republic
    @public bar                                 # already public
    @republic reexport=true using Foo           # skips `export bar`
end

Migration from v1.x

The default behavior of @republic changed in v2.0:

v1.x	v2.0 equivalent
@republic using Foo	@republic inherit=true using Foo
@republic reexport=true using Foo	@republic reexport=true inherit=true using Foo

The v1.x default performed wildcard discovery. In v2.0, the baseline is explicit — use inherit=true to opt into discovery. reexport=true no longer implies inherit.

Acknowledgments

Republic.jl is derived from Reexport.jl by Simon Kornblith (MIT License).

Republic.jl v2 was inspired by @public from CUDACore.jl.