perf(runtime): lean Map/Set lookup lanes; empty-array pop fast path; single-pass length-0 re-arm (ECS round 4, +5.6%) - #8934
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… find_key_index find_key_index carried the string-hash, pointer-index, hashed-numeric and generic-compare paths in one body, and the register pressure of those cold paths charged every lookup the full prologue/epilogue — eight callee-saved GPRs and four FP registers on arm64, a third of the function's self time in the ECS profile. The two shapes the numeric side-table exists for — a plain number key against a small map's entries by bit identity, or against the dense integer range table — now run in an always-inlined lane inside js_map_get / js_map_has / js_map_set's callers, and everything else goes to the outlined cold body. A dense-range miss stays definitive for its span; a key outside the span, a tagged, zero or NaN key, and every string or pointer key take the cold path unchanged. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FUvFrRNZyc5qknBiJbYbby
find_value_index answered every Set.has / Set.add through the thread-local SET_INDEX: a hash of the set address to reach its table, then a hash of the value — two side-table probes for a set that in the hot shapes (an archetype's component-type set, a per-entity key set) holds three or four numbers. A plain (untagged, non-NaN, non-zero) number against a set of at most eight elements is now decided by reading the elements: `elements[0..size)` is exactly the membership (delete compacts, add normalises -0), and no tagged value equals a number, so a bit match is a hit and a full scan is a definitive miss. Larger sets, tagged / zero / NaN values and every string keep the side-table lookup, outlined. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FUvFrRNZyc5qknBiJbYbby
…st path; length = 0 re-arms an all-pointer head in one registry pass js_array_pop_f64's header fast path required a non-empty array, so the drained pool's `pool.pop() ?? []` fell through the whole generic tower — subclass and plain-object probes, a tracked classification, the flag resolution — to reach the same `length == 0` return. With the descriptor flag excluded above, Set(O, "length", 0) is a no-op and there is no index to Get or Delete: the answer is `undefined` from the header read. rebuild_array_layout on `length = 0` of an all-pointer head ran the zero-slot rebuild (typed-intact clear, POINTER_FREE, both registry removes) and then layout_init_all_pointer_slots, which clears the same bit, forgets the same two record kinds and sets the state the history predicts — two passes over the layout registries for every `pooled.length = 0`. The re-arm now runs alone; the end state is identical. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FUvFrRNZyc5qknBiJbYbby
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📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughRuntime lookup paths now specialize numeric ChangesRuntime optimizations
Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to The PR adds specialized Map/Set lookup paths and faster empty-array handling, but the array-pop fast path now performs weaker receiver validation before dereferencing memory, creating a potential memory-safety issue for malformed or foreign receivers; the new test module is also compiled into production builds. Merge should wait for the receiver-validation hardening and test-module gating, or receive explicit owner acceptance. Suggested reviewers: 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Full details: Description checkExplanation The description provides a detailed summary, concrete changes, benchmark results, implementation rationale, and test evidence. It does not use the template headings or include an explicit related-issue, checklist, or command list, but the core required information is present. Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 94.44% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 18 functions across 7 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.) ✨ Finishing Touches🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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In `@crates/perry-runtime/src/array/mod.rs`:
- Around line 38-39: Gate push_pop_tests with its own #[cfg(test)] attribute by
placing the attribute immediately before mod push_pop_tests;, matching the
existing mod tests; pattern so the test-only module is excluded from production
builds.
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changelog.d/8934-map-set-lanes-empty-pop.mdcrates/perry-runtime/src/array/header_gc_slots.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/array/mod.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/array/push_pop.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/array/push_pop_tests.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/array/tests.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/gc/tests/layout_trace/array_layout.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/map.rscrates/perry-runtime/src/set.rs
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- crates/perry-runtime/src/array/tests.rs
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Composition check on current |
Three runtime mechanisms from the ECS round-4 chain (each screened with paired alternating runs on the idle Mac mini and confirmed over 15 pairs on the
codehz/ecs"5k entities: 3 commands each + sync" row). They were pushed onto #8916 after it had already merged with only its first commit, so they never reached main — this PR re-cuts them from current main. Write-up:secret-tests/ecs-suite/PERRY_ECS_FOLLOWUP_2026-08-27_CLAUDE.md.r4c-confirm.json)r4d-confirm.json)popfast path + single-pass length-0 re-armr4f-confirm.json)find_key_index. The function carried the string-hash, pointer-index, hashed-numeric and generic-compare paths in one body; a PC histogram of the profile put a third of its 5.5% self time on the prologue/epilogue those cold paths force (eight callee-saved GPRs and four FP registers on arm64) and half on the dense-key range tests. The two shapes the numeric side-table exists for — a plain (untagged, non-NaN, non-zero) number against a small map's entries by bit identity, or against the dense integer range table — now run in an always-inlinedfind_key_index_hotinsidejs_map_get/js_map_has/js_map_set's callers; everything else goes to the outlinedfind_key_index_cold. A dense-range miss stays definitive for its span; a key outside the span, a tagged, zero or NaN key, and every string or pointer key take the cold path unchanged.hot_lookup_lane_agrees_with_the_cold_path_on_every_key_shapepins hit/definitive-miss/out-of-span/-0/NaN/tagged shapes on both a small and a dense map.find_value_indexanswered everySet.has/Set.addthrough the thread-localSET_INDEX: a hash of the set address to reach its table, then a hash of the value — two probes for sets that in the hot shapes hold three or four numbers (componentTypeSet.haswas 7.5% of the in-place update path). A plain number against a set of at most eight elements is now decided by readingelements[0..size)— exactly the membership, since delete compacts and add normalises-0, and no tagged value equals a number. Larger sets, tagged/zero/NaN values and every string keep the side-table, outlined. Pinned bysmall_set_scan_lane_agrees_with_the_side_table_on_every_value_shape.pop()on an empty plain array answers from the header fast path;length = 0re-arms an all-pointer head in one registry pass. The pop fast path required a non-empty array, so the drained pool'spool.pop() ?? []fell through the whole generic tower to reach the samelength == 0return; with the descriptor flag excluded,Set(O, "length", 0)is a no-op and there is no index to Get or Delete.rebuild_array_layoutonlength = 0of an all-pointer head ran the zero-slot rebuild and thenlayout_init_all_pointer_slots, which clears the same bit, forgets the same two record kinds and sets the state — two passes over the layout registries perpooled.length = 0; the re-arm now runs alone with an identical end state (the round-U truncate test additionally asserts no per-object record survives). The pop/push tests move toarray/push_pop_tests.rsfor the 2000-line gate.Tests: runtime suite (2763) incl.
map::,set::,array::,layout_trace; lint gates and merge-base ratchets replayed locally.https://claude.ai/code/session_01FUvFrRNZyc5qknBiJbYbby
Summary by CodeRabbit
Performance Improvements
pop()on empty arrays.Bug Fixes
pop()now correctly returnsundefinedwhile preserving array length.