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fix(sw): stop repositioning a forward-only source on the software path - #15

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Silo-Server:mainfrom
timmyconnect:fix/forward-only-start-and-rewind
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timmyconnect wants to merge 2 commits into
Silo-Server:mainfrom
timmyconnect:fix/forward-only-start-and-rewind

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@timmyconnect timmyconnect commented Oct 7, 2026 •

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Summary

A forward-only source (one chunked response with no ranges) ends its session whenever the software path tries to reposition it: on load with a start position, on a seek, and on the first play after a pause. This stops all three. Silo's Apple client hits it on every resumed or paused "Server Remux" title.

Related issue: Silo-Server/silo-apple#656 (issues are disabled on this repository; that issue has the logs and the trace).

What changed

  • Load: SoftwarePlaybackHost.load no longer seeks a forward-only source. A start inside the clock anchor's 2 s tolerance is reached by decoding forward from the stream origin; a later one is dropped and playback begins at the origin. The limit is SWClockAnchorPolicy.toleranceSeconds because past it the clock re-anchors at the first audio sample, which without a reposition is the origin: pre-roll audio with no picture.
  • Seek: AetherEngine.seek(to:) rejects a seek on such a source with a new SeekEvent.Rejection.sourceNotSeekable, before the target is clamped to the container's duration or published. SoftwarePlaybackHost.seek(to:) refuses as well, before any decoder or queue is disturbed. A seek stashed during load and refused on replay has its deferred ticket closed with the rejection, so isSeeking does not stay latched.
  • Play: shouldRewindBeforePlay never rewinds a source that cannot be repositioned. A fragmented MP4 served as one response reports its first fragment as the duration (3.5 s for a feature film), so the playhead reads as parked at the end for the rest of the session.
  • Seekable and live sources take the same paths as before.

Why the reposition is fatal: avformat_seek_file and avformat_flush discard the packets the probe queued, the reader cannot rewind to read them again, libavformat logs partial file, and the read loop stops.

Not covered:

  • AudioPlaybackHost still repositions a forward-only source on load and seek, and play() can still rewind when it owns the transport.
  • A dropped start is only logged. The engine's own start-position bookkeeping (positionUnderReconstruction, the subtitle start anchor) keeps the requested value while playback is at the origin.
  • A forward-only source genuinely paused at its end no longer rewinds on play, because it cannot.

Test plan

  • Device / OS: Mac (Apple silicon), macOS 26, Silo Mac app Debug build linked against this branch through a local package path, with the app's own workarounds for this bug switched off.
  • Source media: fragmented MP4 served as one chunked HTTP response with no Content-Length and no range support (server-side remux), HEVC Main10 3840x1608 HDR10, E-AC-3 5.1, 23.976 fps.
  • Result, on the head of this branch (aed4dde1), three loads of the same title:
    • Resume, server seek with a 0.49 s start: log start at 0.49s reached by decoding from the stream origin, first frame at pts 0.501 s, clock anchored at 0.495 s, playing. On main the same load logs partial file and demux read failed and never shows a frame.
    • Two seeks, which the host turns into new server-seeked loads with 0.78 s and 0.24 s starts: same log line, first frames at pts 0.835 s and 0.250 s, clocks anchored at 0.778 s and 0.243 s, playing.
    • Pause at 4.6 s, play 5 s later, container duration 3.8 s: playback continued with no seek. On main this logs seek#1 programmatic began target=0.00, then partial file.
    • The first version of the branch gave the same results before the review fixes.
  • swift test --skip "$AUTHORIZATION_TEST_SUITES": 3396 tests passed. swift test --skip-build --filter "$AUTHORIZATION_TEST_SUITES": 56 passed.
  • Not run on a device: the engine-level seek rejection and the stashed-seek close (the host app routes seeks on this delivery to its server, so neither is reached), a start past 2 s (the server's pre-roll stayed under 1 s in every load), tvOS and iOS.
  • The new tests cover the three decisions as pure functions. They do not open a forward-only source: the synthetic fixtures are smaller than the 256 KB AVIO buffer, so the rewind that fails on a real stream succeeds in memory.

Checklist

  • CHANGELOG.md updated
  • Commit messages follow Conventional Commits (feat(...), fix(...), chore(...))
  • The fix lives in the engine, not in a host-side workaround
  • Public API changes are intentional and documented

Public API: one new case, SeekEvent.Rejection.sourceNotSeekable. A host that switches exhaustively over Rejection needs a new arm.

AI Disclosure

  • Harness: Claude Code (Claude Agent SDK, desktop app)
  • Tool(s): Claude Code
  • Model(s): claude-opus-5-5
  • Involvement: Fully AI-generated, human verified
  • Adversarial review: A separate read-only Claude subagent (claude-opus-5-5) reviewed the first version of the commit, tracing the start path through the clock anchor policy, every caller of the host seek, and the play path. It found that a start past the clock anchor's 2 s tolerance would play pre-roll audio with no picture; that a seek refused by the host was still finalised by the engine as landed, with the target clamped to the bogus duration; that AudioPlaybackHost is untouched; and that the tests cover only the pure decisions. The limit is now the anchor tolerance and the seek is rejected at the engine; the audio host and the test coverage are listed above as not covered. The repository's review bots (silo-kody and CodeRabbit) then reported that the rejection left a stashed seek's ticket open; the second commit closes it. That path has no test.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Note

Stop repositioning forward-only software sources on play and seek

  • Software playback no longer seeks when a finite forward-only source loads. SoftwarePlaybackHost.load uses a new StartPlan policy: starts within the clock-anchor tolerance (SWClockAnchorPolicy.toleranceSeconds) decode forward from the origin, farther starts drop to origin playback, and seekable/live sources keep the existing reposition path in SoftwarePlaybackHost.swift
  • AetherEngine.play no longer requests an end-of-media rewind for non-repositionable sources, via the new sourceCanReposition guard in AetherEngine.swift
  • Seeks on finite forward-only sources are rejected with a new public SeekEvent.Rejection.sourceNotSeekable case in SeekEvent.swift; playback continues at its current position without disturbing demuxer or decoder state
  • New tests cover start-plan classification, the skip-limit boundary, and seek refusal
  • Behavioral Change: previously, loading or seeking a forward-only source could flush probe-queued packets through an unsupported demux seek; now direct host seeks on such sources return .stalled before any seek work, and far requested starts begin at the stream origin instead of the requested position

Macroscope summarized aed4dde.

A forward-only source (one chunked response with no ranges, a sequential
origin, a one-shot custom reader) has one read position. Three paths
tried to move it, and each ended the session: the reposition flushes the
packets the demuxer has queued, the reader cannot rewind to read them
again, libavformat reports "partial file", and the read loop stops.

- load with a start position: the software host no longer seeks. A
  start inside the clock anchor's 2 s tolerance is reached by decoding
  forward from the stream origin; a later one is dropped and playback
  begins at the origin. A host resuming a server-seeked progressive
  stream hit the seek on every resume, because the server starts the
  stream at the preceding keyframe and asks the player to skip the
  pre-roll.
- seek: rejected at the engine with the new
  SeekEvent.Rejection.sourceNotSeekable, before the target is clamped to
  the container's duration or published. The host refuses too, before
  any decoder or queue is disturbed.
- play: no rewind to zero. A fragmented MP4 served as one response
  reports its first fragment as the duration, so the playhead read as
  parked at the end and the first play after a pause ended playback.

Seekable and live sources are unchanged. The audio-only host still
repositions a forward-only source.

Refs Silo-Server/silo-apple#656

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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silo-kody Bot commented Oct 7, 2026 •

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Review finished. Check the inline comments for findings and verify each suggestion against the code and tests.

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  • For API changes, describe the effect on Apple and Android clients and Jellyfin compatibility.
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Review in Change Stack →

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📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • CHANGELOG.md
  • Sources/AetherEngine/AetherEngine.swift
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  • Sources/AetherEngine/AetherEngine.swift

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The software video path now plans start positions for forward-only sources. It rejects unsupported seeks and avoids rewinding those sources before playback. Seekable and live source handling remains unchanged.

Changes

Forward-only playback

Layer / File(s) Summary
Plan and load start positions
Sources/AetherEngine/Native/SoftwarePlaybackHost.swift, Tests/AetherEngineTests/SoftwareHostForwardOnlyStartTests.swift
The host uses the origin when no positive finite start is supplied. For forward-only sources, it decodes from the origin for starts at or below the clock-anchor tolerance and drops later starts. Tests cover these plans and seekable and live source cases.
Reject seeks and prevent rewinds
Sources/AetherEngine/SeekEvent.swift, Sources/AetherEngine/AetherEngine.swift, Sources/AetherEngine/Native/SoftwarePlaybackHost.swift, Tests/AetherEngineTests/SeekToEndOfMediaTests.swift, Tests/AetherEngineTests/SoftwareHostForwardOnlyStartTests.swift, CHANGELOG.md
The engine emits sourceNotSeekable for non-live forward-only seeks and does not rewind those sources before play. The software host refuses non-live seeks before changing seek state. Tests cover seek refusal and rewind decisions. The changelog records the behavior and states that seekable, live, and audio-only handling remains unchanged.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to aed4d

A rejected seek may briefly display the wrong position, but playback continues and the display corrects itself. This does not block merging.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 31.25% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 16 functions across 5 files. (1 skipped: … Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely summarizes the main change: software playback no longer repositions forward-only sources.
Description check ✅ Passed The description explains the forward-only source issue, the software playback changes, the scope, and the reported tests. It is directly related to the changeset.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 31.25% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 16 functions across 5 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

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Actionable comments posted: 2


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @Sources/AetherEngine/AetherEngine.swift:
- Around line 5059-5064: Update the forward-only refusal guard in the seek flow
to close an in-flight deferred ticket with a rejected result when replay is
refused. Preserve the standalone emitSeekRejected behavior when no deferred
ticket is active.

Review comments at @Sources/AetherEngine/SeekEvent.swift:
- Line 46: Update the release notes for the public `SeekEvent.Rejection`
addition to identify `sourceNotSeekable` as a source-breaking change for
exhaustive switches and document that clients must handle the new case; follow
the existing `.ended` note for `PlaybackState` in `CHANGELOG.md`.

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📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • CHANGELOG.md
  • Sources/AetherEngine/AetherEngine.swift
  • Sources/AetherEngine/Native/SoftwarePlaybackHost.swift
  • Sources/AetherEngine/SeekEvent.swift
  • Tests/AetherEngineTests/SeekToEndOfMediaTests.swift
  • Tests/AetherEngineTests/SoftwareHostForwardOnlyStartTests.swift

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Comment thread Sources/AetherEngine/AetherEngine.swift
Comment thread Sources/AetherEngine/SeekEvent.swift
… its replay

A seek stashed during load is replayed once the session settles, with
its deferred ticket still open. The forward-only rejection returned
without closing it, so isSeeking stayed latched over a session that
played on. Close the ticket with the rejection; a seek with no stash
still gets the standalone event.

Also say in the changelog that SeekEvent.Rejection.sourceNotSeekable is
a new public case an exhaustive switch has to handle.

Refs Silo-Server/silo-apple#656

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@silo-kody

silo-kody Bot commented Oct 7, 2026 •

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Silo Kody — review complete

Review finished. Check the inline comments for findings and verify each suggestion against the code and tests.

Reviewing changes in Silo
  • Include the related issue, expected behavior, and validation steps in the PR description.
  • For API changes, describe the effect on Apple and Android clients and Jellyfin compatibility.
  • For plugin changes, identify the affected SDK contract, plugin, and catalog entry.
  • Follow this repository's AGENTS.md and CONTRIBUTING.md.
  • Request another review with @kody start-review in a PR comment.
  • React with 👍 or 👎 to give feedback on individual suggestions.
Review settings
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The following review options are enabled or disabled:

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