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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .Jules/palette.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,3 +33,7 @@
## 2024-04-24 - Avoiding Trailing Artifacts in CLI Applications
**Learning:** When dynamically updating terminal lines using carriage return (`\r`), relying on hardcoded padding spaces to overwrite old text is brittle and leads to trailing text artifacts when new lines are shorter than previous ones.
**Action:** Always use the ANSI escape sequence `\033[K` (Erase in Line) immediately after the carriage return (`\r`) to cleanly clear the line before writing new content, rather than manually managing padding spaces.

## 2024-05-24 - Readable Numerics and Achievement Context
**Learning:** In clicker-style games where scores can grow rapidly, raw integers become difficult to parse at a glance. Comma formatting (e.g., 1,234,567) significantly improves HUD readability. Additionally, "New Best" notifications are more impactful when they provide context by showing the previous record being surpassed.
**Action:** Always format large numeric values with thousands separators in terminal HUDs and include the previous high score in achievement celebrations to provide immediate context for the player's progress.
13 changes: 7 additions & 6 deletions src/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <algorithm>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "utils.hpp"

// Color and formatting macros for terminal output
#define RESET "\033[0m"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ int main() {
std::cout << CLR_CTRL << "==========================\n SPEED CLICKER\n==========================\n" << CLR_RESET;

if (highscore > 0) {
std::cout << " Personal Best: " << CLR_SCORE << highscore << CLR_RESET << "\n\n";
std::cout << " Personal Best: " << CLR_SCORE << formatWithCommas(highscore) << CLR_RESET << "\n\n";
}

std::cout << "Controls:\n " << CLR_CTRL << "[h]" << CLR_RESET << " Toggle Hard Mode (10x Speed!)\n "
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -142,10 +143,10 @@ int main() {
}

if (updateUI) {
std::cout << "\r" ERASE_LINE << CLR_SCORE << "Score: " << score << CLR_RESET << " | High: " << highscore << " "
std::cout << "\r" ERASE_LINE << CLR_SCORE << "Score: " << formatWithCommas(score) << CLR_RESET << " | High: " << formatWithCommas(highscore) << " "
<< (hardMode ? CLR_HARD "[HARD MODE]" : CLR_NORM "[NORMAL MODE]")
<< (score > initialHighscore ? " NEW BEST! 🥳" : "")
<< std::flush;
<< (score > initialHighscore ? CLR_CTRL " ✨ NEW BEST! 🥳 (was " + formatWithCommas(initialHighscore) + ")" : "")
<< CLR_RESET << std::flush;
updateUI = false;
}
}
Expand All @@ -155,9 +156,9 @@ int main() {
}

tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
std::cout << "\n\n" << CLR_SCORE << "Final Score: " << score << CLR_RESET << "\n";
std::cout << "\n\n" << CLR_SCORE << "Final Score: " << formatWithCommas(score) << CLR_RESET << "\n";
if (score > initialHighscore) {
std::cout << "Congratulations! A new personal best!\n";
std::cout << CLR_CTRL << "✨ Congratulations! A new personal best! ✨" << CLR_RESET << "\n";
}
std::cout << "Thanks for playing!\n";
std::cout << "\033[?25h" << std::flush;
Expand Down
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions src/utils.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
#ifndef UTILS_HPP
#define UTILS_HPP

#include <string>

/**
* Formats a long long value with thousands separators (commas).
* Example: 1234567 -> "1,234,567"
*/
inline std::string formatWithCommas(long long value) {
std::string s = std::to_string(value);
int insertPosition = static_cast<int>(s.length()) - 3;
while (insertPosition > (value < 0 ? 1 : 0)) {
s.insert(insertPosition, ",");
insertPosition -= 3;
}
return s;
}

#endif
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