[C++][Python] Conversion of Table to Arrow Tensor

[AlenkaF]

Describe the enhancement requested

This issue is a part of #40058 and adds Table → Tensor conversion, using the implementation for RecordBatch.

Component(s)

C++, Python

[github-actions]

This issue has been marked as stale because it has had no activity in the past 365 days. Please remove the stale label or comment below, or this issue will be closed in 14 days. If this improvement is still desired but has no current owner, please add the 'Status: needs champion' label.

[thisisnic]

This issue has been closed because there has been no activity for the 14 days since the stale warning. Feel free to reopen if this has been closed in error.

[rok]

@raulcd I think we can merge this today.