[C++][Parquet] Mark `MakeStatistics` without `ColumnDescriptor` as deprecated

[HuaHuaY]

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

I offer two reasons for marking this method as deprecated:

1. It accepts a distinct_count parameter but lacks has_distinct_count, making it impossible to represent missing distinct counts, which could lead to misuse.
2. When I try to add nan_count, I found that it lacks a ColumnDescriptor parameter, making it impossible to obtain the logical type and determine the value of has_nan_count based on Parquet's logical type (FLOAT16).

Component(s)

C++, Parquet

[wgtmac]

Issue resolved by pull request 50738
#50738