GH-50659: [C++][Dev] Implement ListView support in gdb_arrow.py

[KHARSHAVARDHAN-eng]

Why are these changes needed?

gdb_arrow.py currently does not support pretty-printing for ListView and LargeListView data types.

This PR adds debugger support for these types while reusing the existing pretty-printer infrastructure.

What changes are included?

• Add LIST_VIEW and LARGE_LIST_VIEW type registration.
• Reuse the existing pretty-printer implementation where appropriate.
• Add debugger fixtures.
• Add GDB test coverage for the new types.

Are these changes tested?

Yes.

• Added GDB tests.
• Ran the relevant debugger tests locally.
• Verified Python syntax.
• Verified pre-commit hooks.
• Verified formatting.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

This change only improves the developer debugging experience.

• GitHub Issue: [C++][Dev] Implement ListView support in gdb_arrow.py #50659

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #50659 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[Reranko05]

Could you update the PR description to follow the standard PR template? It looks like the placeholder text is still present. Replacing it with the rationale, changes, testing, and removing the unused sections would make the PR easier to review.

Thanks for contributing!

[KHARSHAVARDHAN-eng]

Thanks for pointing that out! I've updated the PR description to follow the standard template and removed the placeholder text.

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #50659 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[Reranko05]

This overlaps with GH-50662 since both PRs modify the same Type enum definition in gdb_arrow.py. They will likely conflict when merged. Could you rebase one after the other lands (or combine them if appropriate)?

[KHARSHAVARDHAN-eng]

Thanks for pointing that out!

I'll keep these as separate PRs since they correspond to separate issues. Once one of them lands, I'll rebase the other on top of the updated main to resolve the overlap.