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Create lab-python-error-handling ejercicio.ipynb
erikajcd08 Apr 21, 2026
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erikajcd08 Apr 29, 2026
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erikajcd08 Apr 29, 2026
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199 changes: 199 additions & 0 deletions lab-python-error-handling ejercicio.ipynb
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "25d7736c-ba17-4aff-b6bb-66eba20fbf4e",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Lab | Error Handling"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "bc99b386-7508-47a0-bcdb-d969deaf6c8b",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Exercise: Error Handling for Managing Customer Orders\n",
"\n",
"The implementation of your code for managing customer orders assumes that the user will always enter a valid input. \n",
"\n",
"For example, we could modify the `initialize_inventory` function to include error handling.\n",
" - If the user enters an invalid quantity (e.g., a negative value or a non-numeric value), display an error message and ask them to re-enter the quantity for that product.\n",
" - Use a try-except block to handle the error and continue prompting the user until a valid quantity is entered.\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"# Step 1: Define the function for initializing the inventory with error handling\n",
"def initialize_inventory(products):\n",
" inventory = {}\n",
" for product in products:\n",
" valid_quantity = False\n",
" while not valid_quantity:\n",
" try:\n",
" quantity = int(input(f\"Enter the quantity of {product}s available: \"))\n",
" if quantity < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"Invalid quantity! Please enter a non-negative value.\")\n",
" valid_quantity = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Error: {error}\")\n",
" inventory[product] = quantity\n",
" return inventory\n",
"\n",
"# Or, in another way:\n",
"\n",
"def initialize_inventory(products):\n",
" inventory = {}\n",
" for product in products:\n",
" valid_input = False\n",
" while not valid_input:\n",
" try:\n",
" quantity = int(input(f\"Enter the quantity of {product}s available: \"))\n",
" if quantity >= 0:\n",
" inventory[product] = quantity\n",
" valid_input = True\n",
" else:\n",
" print(\"Quantity cannot be negative. Please enter a valid quantity.\")\n",
" except ValueError:\n",
" print(\"Invalid input. Please enter a valid quantity.\")\n",
" return inventory\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"Let's enhance your code by implementing error handling to handle invalid inputs.\n",
"\n",
"Follow the steps below to complete the exercise:\n",
"\n",
"2. Modify the `calculate_total_price` function to include error handling.\n",
" - If the user enters an invalid price (e.g., a negative value or a non-numeric value), display an error message and ask them to re-enter the price for that product.\n",
" - Use a try-except block to handle the error and continue prompting the user until a valid price is entered.\n",
"\n",
"3. Modify the `get_customer_orders` function to include error handling.\n",
" - If the user enters an invalid number of orders (e.g., a negative value or a non-numeric value), display an error message and ask them to re-enter the number of orders.\n",
" - If the user enters an invalid product name (e.g., a product name that is not in the inventory), or that doesn't have stock available, display an error message and ask them to re-enter the product name. *Hint: you will need to pass inventory as a parameter*\n",
" - Use a try-except block to handle the error and continue prompting the user until a valid product name is entered.\n",
"\n",
"4. Test your code by running the program and deliberately entering invalid quantities and product names. Make sure the error handling mechanism works as expected.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "09d5632c",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Error: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'hola'\n",
"Error: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'abc'\n",
"\n",
"Inventory: {'t-shirt': 9, 'mug': 0, 'hat': 8, 'book': 5, 'keychain': 6}\n",
"Error: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'hola'\n",
"Error: 'mug' is out of stock.\n",
"\n",
"Customer Orders: {'book', 'hat'}\n",
"Error: could not convert string to float: 'hgi'\n",
"\n",
"Total Price: 23.90€\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"#Paso 1\n",
"products = [\"t-shirt\", \"mug\", \"hat\", \"book\", \"keychain\"]\n",
"\n",
"#Paso 2\n",
"def initialize_inventory(products):\n",
" inventory = {}\n",
" for product in products:\n",
" valid_quantity = False\n",
" while not valid_quantity:\n",
" try:\n",
" quantity = int(input(f\"Enter the quantity of {product}s available: \"))\n",
" if quantity < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"Quantity cannot be negative.\")\n",
" valid_quantity = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Error: {error}\")\n",
" inventory[product] = quantity\n",
" return inventory\n",
"\n",
"#Paso 3\n",
"def get_customer_orders(inventory):\n",
" customer_orders = set()\n",
" valid_number = False\n",
" while not valid_number:\n",
" try:\n",
" num_orders = int(input(\"Enter the number of customer orders: \"))\n",
" if num_orders < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"Number of orders cannot be negative.\")\n",
" valid_number = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Error: {error}\")\n",
" for _ in range(num_orders):\n",
" valid_product = False\n",
" while not valid_product:\n",
" try:\n",
" product = input(\"Enter the name of a product: \").strip().lower()\n",
" if product not in inventory:\n",
" raise ValueError(f\"'{product}' is not in the inventory. Available: {list(inventory.keys())}\")\n",
" if inventory[product] == 0: #Para fuera de stock\n",
" raise ValueError(f\"'{product}' is out of stock.\")\n",
" valid_product = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Error: {error}\")\n",
" customer_orders.add(product)\n",
" return customer_orders\n",
"\n",
"#Paso 4\n",
"def calculate_total_price(customer_orders):\n",
" total_price = []\n",
" for product in customer_orders:\n",
" valid_price = False\n",
" while not valid_price:\n",
" try:\n",
" price = float(input(f\"Enter the price of {product}: \"))\n",
" if price < 0:\n",
" raise ValueError(\"Price cannot be negative.\")\n",
" valid_price = True\n",
" except ValueError as error:\n",
" print(f\"Error: {error}\")\n",
" total_price.append((product, price))\n",
" return total_price\n",
"\n",
"#Paso 4\n",
"inventory = initialize_inventory(products) #evitar entrada de string o cantidad negativa\n",
"print(\"\\nInventory:\", inventory)\n",
"\n",
"#Paso 5\n",
"customer_orders = get_customer_orders(inventory) # Para fuera de stock,inexistente o pedidos negativos\n",
"print(\"\\nCustomer Orders:\", customer_orders)\n",
"\n",
"#Paso 6\n",
"prices = calculate_total_price(customer_orders)# Para precios negativos o entrada de string en vez de float\n",
"total = sum(price for _, price in prices)\n",
"print(f\"\\nTotal Price: {total:.2f}€\")\n"
]
}
],
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