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SMT2: skip element enumeration for non-integer-keyed array literals#9062

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SMT2: skip element enumeration for non-integer-keyed array literals#9062
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tautschnig:strata/smt2-array-literal-nonint-index

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The array-constructor substitute in find_symbols enumerates element indices via from_integer(i, index_type), which is only valid for integer/bitvector index types. For arrays keyed by a non-scalar type, leave the array unconstrained (a sound over-approximation) rather than constructing an integer constant of a non-integer index type.

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The array-constructor substitute in find_symbols enumerates element indices
via from_integer(i, index_type), which is only valid for integer/bitvector
index types. For arrays keyed by a non-scalar type, leave the array
unconstrained (a sound over-approximation) rather than constructing an
integer constant of a non-integer index type.

Co-authored-by: Kiro <kiro-agent@users.noreply.github.com>
@tautschnig tautschnig self-assigned this Jun 18, 2026
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 18, 2026 19:59

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Pull request overview

Note

Copilot was unable to run its full agentic suite in this review.

Adjusts SMT2 array-literal handling to avoid generating invalid index constants for arrays whose index type can’t be constructed from integers, by skipping per-element constraints in that case.

Changes:

  • Adds an index-type guard so per-element array constraints are only emitted for integer/bitvector-like index types.
  • Documents the rationale and treats non-integer-keyed arrays as unconstrained (sound over-approximation).

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Comment on lines +5624 to +5629
const typet &idx_t = array_type.index_type();
const bool int_index =
idx_t.id() == ID_unsignedbv || idx_t.id() == ID_signedbv ||
idx_t.id() == ID_bv || idx_t.id() == ID_integer ||
idx_t.id() == ID_c_enum || idx_t.id() == ID_c_enum_tag ||
idx_t.id() == ID_c_bool;
Comment on lines +5625 to +5629
const bool int_index =
idx_t.id() == ID_unsignedbv || idx_t.id() == ID_signedbv ||
idx_t.id() == ID_bv || idx_t.id() == ID_integer ||
idx_t.id() == ID_c_enum || idx_t.id() == ID_c_enum_tag ||
idx_t.id() == ID_c_bool;
@codecov

codecov Bot commented Jun 19, 2026

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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 71.42857% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 80.68%. Comparing base (321ba11) to head (6a0f304).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
src/solvers/smt2/smt2_conv.cpp 71.42% 2 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           develop    #9062   +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage    80.68%   80.68%           
========================================
  Files         1714     1714           
  Lines       189501   189507    +6     
  Branches        73       73           
========================================
+ Hits        152902   152913   +11     
+ Misses       36599    36594    -5     

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