C++ unit test framework with hierarchical suites, lifecycle hooks, skipping, test filtering, and CTest discovery.
- C++23 compiler and standard library
- Exception support
- Run-time type information (RTTI)
Tests are declared with one top-level suite, nested describe blocks, and it test cases. The linked test library provides main() and runs every registered suite.
#include <kaycxx/assert.hpp>
#include <kaycxx/test.hpp>
using namespace kaycxx::assert;
using namespace kaycxx::test;
suite("calculator") {
describe("addition", [] {
it("adds positive numbers", [] {
assert_equal(2 + 3, 5);
});
it("adds negative numbers", [] {
assert_equal(-2 + -3, -5);
});
});
}The example uses kaycxx-assert for assertions. Tests can use any other exception-based assertion library or custom assertion functions because assertions are ordinary functions that report failures by throwing exceptions. An exception that leaves a test body is reported as a failed test.
CMake users consume the installed package with:
find_package(kaycxx-test 0.0.5 CONFIG REQUIRED)
add_executable(my-project-tests
test/calculator.test.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(my-project-tests PRIVATE
my-project
kaycxx::test
)No separate main.cpp is needed for the test executable.
Non-CMake users can use pkg-config:
c++ test/calculator.test.cpp $(pkg-config --cflags --libs kaycxx-test) -o my-project-testsRunning the test executable produces a hierarchical report. The test framework adds colors automatically when the output is connected to a supported terminal.
When both tests pass:
If addition incorrectly returns 5 instead of -5 for the negative numbers:
- Writing Tests explains
suite,describe,it, registration order, dynamic test generation, and callback lifetimes. - Hooks and State explains setup and teardown hooks, inherited hook order, shared state, and hook failures.
- Skipping Tests explains unconditional and dynamic skip conditions.
- Running and Filtering explains command-line filters, regular expressions, output, and exit codes.
- CMake and CTest explains test executables, the standard
testtarget, and per-test CTest discovery.
cmake --preset release
cmake --build --preset releasekaycxx-test is always built as a static library because it supplies the test executable's main() function.
cmake --install build/release --prefix /tmp/rootIf no prefix is specified, CMake installs to /usr/local by default on Unix systems.
Run all tests:
cmake --preset debug
cmake --build --preset debug --target testGenerate API documentation with Doxygen:
cmake --build --preset debug --target apidocThe generated HTML documentation is written to build/debug/apidoc/html/index.html.