feat: provide rss, atom and json feeds for the blog#2562
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📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughAdds syndicated feeds (RSS, Atom, JSON) with a feed-generation utility and server routes, injects alternate feed links into the blog page, updates Nuxt/Nitro config and esbuild, adds the ChangesBlog feeds feature
Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant Browser
participant BlogPage as Blog Page
participant FeedRoute as Feed Route (/rss.xml, /atom.xml, /feed.json)
participant FeedUtil as getFeed()
participant BlogPosts as Blog Posts Data
Browser->>BlogPage: Request /blog
BlogPage-->>Browser: Render page with alternate feed links
Browser->>FeedRoute: Request feed endpoint (via link)
FeedRoute->>FeedUtil: Call getFeed()
FeedUtil->>BlogPosts: Load posts (exclude drafts)
BlogPosts-->>FeedUtil: Return posts
FeedUtil->>FeedUtil: Build new Feed object (items, authors, links, dates)
FeedUtil-->>FeedRoute: Return Feed
FeedRoute->>FeedRoute: Serialize (.rss2/.atom1/.json1)
FeedRoute-->>Browser: Respond with feed + Content-Type + CORS
Suggested reviewers
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📊 Dependency Size ChangesWarning This PR adds 447.8 kB of new dependencies, which exceeds the threshold of 200 kB.
Total size change: 447.8 kB |
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| const atomPath = 'atom.xml' | ||
| const jsonFeedPath = 'feed.json' | ||
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| await Promise.all([ |
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Maybe instead of saving these files to disk, creating pre-rendered server-side routes could be a cleaner approach 🤔. Similar to server/routes/opensearch.xml.get.ts with https://nuxt.com/docs/4.x/getting-started/prerendering#selective-pre-rendering
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Sounds like exactly what I was looking for and didn't find. Thanks!
I'll add a mention of this to the PR description and look into it when I have time to work on this again.
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Actionable comments posted: 4
🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
test/e2e/feeds.spec.ts (1)
20-49: Test is mostly solid; a couple of small robustness nits.
expect(href.slice(0, 16)).toBe('https://npmx.dev')is correct arithmetic ('https://npmx.dev'.length === 16) but brittle — any host-name change silently breaks both the prefix check and the derivedurl = href.slice(16). Prefer matching on the parsed URL so intent is obvious and the "derive path from href" step can't go wrong:- // href is an absolute link - expect(href.slice(0, 16)).toBe('https://npmx.dev') - - const { contentType, corsHeader } = await page.evaluate(async href => { - // Fetch the same path as in the alternate link - const url = href.slice(16) - const response = await fetch(url) + // href must be an absolute URL on the production origin + const parsed = new URL(href) + expect(parsed.origin).toBe('https://npmx.dev') + + const { contentType, corsHeader } = await page.evaluate(async path => { + const response = await fetch(path) return { contentType: response.headers.get('Content-Type'), corsHeader: response.headers.get('Access-Control-Allow-Origin'), } - }, href) + }, parsed.pathname)
await expect(locator).toHaveAttribute('href')without a second argument checks existence (fine), and the subsequentgetAttribute('href')+expect(href).not.toBeNull()+typeof href !== 'string'guard is a bit redundant. You can drop the first assertion and keep the null/string guard, sinceexpect(href).not.toBeNull()already fails the test on absence.Minor:
response.headers.get('Content-Type')returns the full header value, which may include charset parameters (application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8) depending on the server. Right nowtoBe(feed.contentType)would break if Nitro ever adds a charset. Considerexpect(contentType).toMatch(new RegExp('^' + feed.contentType))to be forward-compatible.🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed. In `@test/e2e/feeds.spec.ts` around lines 20 - 49, The test should parse the alternate link href with the URL API instead of slicing and remove the redundant locator existence assert; change the code to getAttribute('href') into href, guard for null/string, then create const parsed = new URL(href) and assert parsed.origin === 'https://npmx.dev' (or the intended host) and pass parsed.pathname+parsed.search into page.evaluate for fetching; finally relax the content-type check to match the media type prefix (e.g., use a startsWith or regex like '^' + feed.contentType) when asserting response.headers.get('Content-Type') so charset parameters won't break the test — update references: locator, href, page.evaluate, response.headers.get and the expect(contentType) assertion accordingly.nuxt.config.ts (1)
195-206: CORS + Content-Type via route rules — looks good.Matches the PR checklist (enable CORS, serve correct MIME types) and the values are exactly what
test/e2e/feeds.spec.tsasserts. One small thought: if you want feeds to be cacheable by intermediaries, consider adding aCache-Control: public, max-age=…header alongside — otherwise feed aggregators may hit the origin more often than needed.🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed. In `@nuxt.config.ts` around lines 195 - 206, The route rules for '/rss.xml', '/atom.xml', and '/feed.json' currently set CORS and Content-Type but lack caching; update the headers object in nuxt.config.ts for the route keys '/rss.xml', '/atom.xml', and '/feed.json' to include a Cache-Control header (e.g. 'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=3600') so intermediaries can cache feeds; modify the headers for the RouteRule entries (the objects used for these paths) accordingly and run/update any tests that assert exact header sets if needed.app/pages/blog/index.vue (1)
19-40: Remove hard-coded feed URLs and title; use root-relative hrefs or derive from site config.The three hard-coded
https://npmx.dev/*hrefs and the fixed'Blog - npmx'title duplicate values already present innuxt.config.ts(site.url,site.name) and inserver/utils/feeds.ts. If the canonical origin ever changes (staging, preview branches, a rename), these links will silently point at the wrong host. Also note these are already absolute on a blog page onnpmx.dev— a root-relativehref(/rss.xml, etc.) is equally valid for<link rel="alternate">and would avoid hard-coding the origin on the client.Consider either:
Option A — root-relative hrefs
- href: 'https://npmx.dev/rss.xml', + href: '/rss.xml', ... - href: 'https://npmx.dev/atom.xml', + href: '/atom.xml', ... - href: 'https://npmx.dev/feed.json', + href: '/feed.json',Option B — derive from site config
const siteConfig = useSiteConfig() const origin = siteConfig.url // 'https://npmx.dev' useHead({ link: [ { rel: 'alternate', title: `${siteConfig.name} Blog`, type: 'application/rss+xml', href: `${origin}/rss.xml` }, { rel: 'alternate', title: `${siteConfig.name} Blog`, type: 'application/atom+xml', href: `${origin}/atom.xml` }, { rel: 'alternate', title: `${siteConfig.name} Blog`, type: 'application/feed+json', href: `${origin}/feed.json` }, ], })Note:
useSiteConfig()is already used elsewhere in the codebase (app/components/OgImage/Splash.takumi.vue), making Option B a viable pattern. Also consider updating the matching hard-coded URLs inserver/utils/feeds.tsfor consistency.🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed. In `@app/pages/blog/index.vue` around lines 19 - 40, Replace the hard-coded feed hrefs and title in the useHead call with either root-relative paths or values derived from the site's config: stop using 'https://npmx.dev/*' and the fixed 'Blog - npmx' string in the link array inside useHead; instead call useSiteConfig() (already used elsewhere), read siteConfig.url (if you need absolute origin) and siteConfig.name (for the title), and set hrefs to '/rss.xml', '/atom.xml', '/feed.json' or to `${siteConfig.url}/rss.xml` etc., and set title to `${siteConfig.name} Blog`; update the same pattern in server/utils/feeds.ts as well for consistency.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.
Inline comments:
In `@nuxt.config.ts`:
- Around line 243-251: The esbuild exclude regex under the esbuild options
currently targets node_modules/.cache/nuxt/.nuxt/blog/posts.ts which won't match
Nuxt's actual buildDir (e.g. .nuxt/blog/posts.ts); update the exclude pattern in
the esbuild.options.exclude to allow the generated .nuxt/blog/posts.ts (or
otherwise include .nuxt/**/blog/posts.ts) so the `#blog/posts` import isn't
excluded, and add a simple runtime/build-time assertion or log of the resolved
buildDir used by Nuxt (referenced from server/utils/feeds.ts) to surface
mismatches early; also fix the comment path to use forward slashes
(server/utils/feeds.ts) for consistency.
In `@package.json`:
- Line 136: Move the "feed" package from devDependencies to dependencies in
package.json so it is available at runtime; update package.json by removing
"feed": "5.2.0" from devDependencies and adding the same entry under
dependencies. This ensures imports in server/utils/feeds.ts (used by the
/rss.xml, /atom.xml and /feed.json routes with prerender: true) are present in
production builds and prevents runtime errors if those routes are ever rendered
on-demand.
In `@server/utils/feeds.ts`:
- Around line 4-17: Add a short clarifying comment above the module-level
variable "feed" explaining that this cache is build-time only because getFeed()
calls generateFeed() once at module import (used for prerendered /rss.xml,
/atom.xml, /feed.json), and that if prerendering/ISR is removed the cache will
become stale and must be invalidated or regenerated (e.g., reset feed or call
generateFeed on each request); reference the "feed" variable, the getFeed()
function and generateFeed() to make the intended lifetime and required
invalidation explicit for future maintainers.
- Around line 19-54: generateFeed currently passes post.image through unchanged
causing broken thumbnails; update the feed.addItem call in function generateFeed
to normalize post.image the same way author.avatar is normalized (e.g., if
post.image exists, set image to new URL(post.image, siteUrl).toString()), and
replace the hard-coded title/description/id/link values with values pulled from
the shared site config (useSiteConfig() or equivalent) so title/description/site
URL are derived from the single source of truth used by nuxt.config.ts and
app/pages/blog/index.vue.
---
Nitpick comments:
In `@app/pages/blog/index.vue`:
- Around line 19-40: Replace the hard-coded feed hrefs and title in the useHead
call with either root-relative paths or values derived from the site's config:
stop using 'https://npmx.dev/*' and the fixed 'Blog - npmx' string in the link
array inside useHead; instead call useSiteConfig() (already used elsewhere),
read siteConfig.url (if you need absolute origin) and siteConfig.name (for the
title), and set hrefs to '/rss.xml', '/atom.xml', '/feed.json' or to
`${siteConfig.url}/rss.xml` etc., and set title to `${siteConfig.name} Blog`;
update the same pattern in server/utils/feeds.ts as well for consistency.
In `@nuxt.config.ts`:
- Around line 195-206: The route rules for '/rss.xml', '/atom.xml', and
'/feed.json' currently set CORS and Content-Type but lack caching; update the
headers object in nuxt.config.ts for the route keys '/rss.xml', '/atom.xml', and
'/feed.json' to include a Cache-Control header (e.g. 'Cache-Control': 'public,
max-age=3600') so intermediaries can cache feeds; modify the headers for the
RouteRule entries (the objects used for these paths) accordingly and run/update
any tests that assert exact header sets if needed.
In `@test/e2e/feeds.spec.ts`:
- Around line 20-49: The test should parse the alternate link href with the URL
API instead of slicing and remove the redundant locator existence assert; change
the code to getAttribute('href') into href, guard for null/string, then create
const parsed = new URL(href) and assert parsed.origin === 'https://npmx.dev' (or
the intended host) and pass parsed.pathname+parsed.search into page.evaluate for
fetching; finally relax the content-type check to match the media type prefix
(e.g., use a startsWith or regex like '^' + feed.contentType) when asserting
response.headers.get('Content-Type') so charset parameters won't break the test
— update references: locator, href, page.evaluate, response.headers.get and the
expect(contentType) assertion accordingly.
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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
pnpm-lock.yamlis excluded by!**/pnpm-lock.yaml
📒 Files selected for processing (8)
app/pages/blog/index.vuenuxt.config.tspackage.jsonserver/routes/atom.xml.get.tsserver/routes/feed.json.get.tsserver/routes/rss.xml.get.tsserver/utils/feeds.tstest/e2e/feeds.spec.ts
| "devalue": "5.6.4", | ||
| "eslint-plugin-regexp": "3.1.0", | ||
| "fast-check": "4.6.0", | ||
| "feed": "5.2.0", |
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🧩 Analysis chain
🏁 Script executed:
#!/bin/bash
# Confirm the feed package is only used behind prerendered routes and nowhere on a runtime path.
rg -nP "from ['\"]feed['\"]|require\(['\"]feed['\"]\)" --type=ts --type=js --type=vue
echo '---'
# Double-check no non-prerendered route imports getFeed
rg -nP -C2 "getFeed\s*\(" --type=tsRepository: npmx-dev/npmx.dev
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# Check where feed is imported in feeds.ts
cat -n server/utils/feeds.ts | head -20
echo '=== Checking nuxt.config.ts for prerender settings ==='
# Search for prerender configurations for the feed routes
rg -nP "atom\.xml|rss\.xml|feed\.json" nuxt.config.ts
echo '=== Current package.json state for feed ==='
# Check where feed is currently placed in package.json
rg -nP -B2 -A2 '"feed":\s*"5\.2\.0"' package.json
echo '=== Searching for any other getFeed or feed imports ==='
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rg -nP "getFeed" --type=tsRepository: npmx-dev/npmx.dev
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# View the prerender configuration for the feed routes in nuxt.config.ts
sed -n '193,210p' nuxt.config.tsRepository: npmx-dev/npmx.dev
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Move feed from devDependencies to dependencies for runtime safety.
feed is imported in server/utils/feeds.ts and used only by three routes (/rss.xml, /atom.xml, /feed.json), all of which have prerender: true in nuxt.config.ts. While this means the dependency is needed only at build time in a fully prerendered deploy, moving it to dependencies is recommended as a safer posture. If any of these routes ever fall back to runtime rendering—such as an ISR fallback, dev preview in production mode, or a prerender failure served on-demand—Nitro's bundled output will reference feed at runtime and it will be missing in a --prod/--production install.
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.
In `@package.json` at line 136, Move the "feed" package from devDependencies to
dependencies in package.json so it is available at runtime; update package.json
by removing "feed": "5.2.0" from devDependencies and adding the same entry under
dependencies. This ensures imports in server/utils/feeds.ts (used by the
/rss.xml, /atom.xml and /feed.json routes with prerender: true) are present in
production builds and prevents runtime errors if those routes are ever rendered
on-demand.
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When it comes to feed validity, I don't love the situation but I'm happy to defer the decision to the community:
I think the possible solutions here are to just accept what Personally, I took time off this PR because life happened, but I'd be happy to try and write up a custom implementation if that makes sense to people. If so, I'm also unsure whether that should be part of this PR or a follow-up. |
Conflicts:
pnpm-lock.yaml
^ automerged with `pnpm i`
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hey, thanks for the pr!
Do you know if anyone uses JSON feeds? It's the first I'm hearing of them so another option is to just not include it if we don't know of any users. If people do use it then the
No worries! Do you have any time at the moment? If not no worries, we can pick up where you left off - it seems as though we're nearly there anyway 👀 |
Conflicts: package.json pnpm-lock.yaml
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Hi there @ghostdevv, thanks for the response
I know of a couple of blogs that offer them (Mat Marquis' blog is one that comes to mind), but to be frank I've never used a reader that supports them. I will say that implementing support for the 1.1 spec sounds fun, whether it would stay as a patch here or be upstreamed.
It's a pretty busy time for me for the next two weeks, but I'd be happy to fit in at least a bit of work on this. On the other hand, I understand if you'd rather get RSS support in ASAP, especially if a blog post is coming soon. I do think that the changes in this PR work, even if they might not be the cleanest possible solution. If you think implementing the features the JSON feed needs in a |
His isn't valid JSON currently 🤔
Let me see what the other maintainers thing about the
If we do it then definitely worth opening a PR, regardless of whether they merge it
I'll take a look 👀 |
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Oh and another thing that came to mind is whether people expect the rss/atom/json feed urls to be on the root, or whether we should make it |
Huh, yeah, that's weird. Well, JSON feed is still definitely niche, but for what it's worth, I found out that Declan Childlow also uses it. I opened a PR to add version 1.1 support in the upstream
I think either makes sense, honestly. https://npmx.dev/rss.xml right now redirects to https://npmx.dev/package/rss.xml, but I wouldn't call that a conflict if that redirect gets replaced with the feed. Out of the sites with feeds that come to mind, MDN seems the most similar to npmx in that they have a blog with a feed, but it's by no means the main reason people visit the site. Their feed is under I took a look at other sites whose feeds I subscribe to and the majority of them have a |
Hmm, I think I lean towards putting the feeds under |
Conflicts: nuxt.config.ts package.json pnpm-lock.yaml
I'm opening this as a draft so that progress on it is transparent. Feedback is appreciated even before it's ready!
🔗 Linked issue
Resolves #2489
The plan
feedpackagemodules/blog.tsis creating in.nuxt/blog/posts.ts, possibly in the same module setup<link rel="alternate">elements for readers to find the feedsChecklist
Before merging, I need to make sure that:
Issues / obstacles:
The feed package currently doesn't support JSON Feed 1.1, which added support for multiple authors. This means it silently throws away all but the first author we specify in an the
authorarray. Manually parsing the object after it gets generated and adding in the other authors is an option, but then we'd be lying about the version that we're serving. Alternatively, it shouldn't be that hard to write the JSON Feed serializer ourselves (thefeedimplementation is a bit over 100 lines of code)RSS (the spec) seemingly doesn't support multiple authors at all, or just in convention, where you put everyone into an
<author>tag. I'll have to try and test some readers / find how feeds handle multiple authors to figure out a good solution. Either way, thefeedpackage includes multiple<author>tags, which seems to be valid in Atom but not in RSS.Also see my update comment on this