[M0-CORE-08] Fix Windows CI: <algorithm> missing from budget_harness.h (MSVC C2039/C3861 on std::sort) - #11

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: actions/checkout@v4. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/