Lowram: Share buffers with non-overlapping lifetimes in verify

[mkannwischer]

• Hoisted out of PoC: Reduce large struct allocations to <= 13/17/21 KiB for ML-DSA-44/65/87 #1005

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (178 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2183s	2072s	+5.4%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	277s	253s	+9%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	254s	216s	+18%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	187s	155s	+21%
rej_uniform_native	✅	156s	145s	+8%
sign_verify_internal	✅	133s	184s	-28%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	94s	88s	+7%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	87s	78s	+12%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	58s	56s	+4%
rej_uniform	✅	23s	21s	+10%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	21s	20s	+5%
fqmul	✅	20s	21s	-5%
polyeta_unpack	✅	19s	16s	+19%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	18s	19s	-5%
sign_signature_internal	✅	18s	18s	+0%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	17s	17s	+0%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	17s	18s	-6%
rej_uniform_c	✅	17s	16s	+6%
mld_compute_t0_t1_tr_from_sk_components	✅	16s	15s	+7%
polymat_permute_bitrev_to_custom	✅	14s	17s	-18%
polyt0_unpack	✅	14s	14s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	13s	14s	-7%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	13s	12s	+8%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	12s	12s	+0%
poly_add	✅	12s	12s	+0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	12s	16s	-25%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery	✅	12s	12s	+0%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	12s	12s	+0%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery_t0	✅	11s	4s	+175%
polyveck_power2round	✅	11s	13s	-15%
keccak_absorb	✅	9s	7s	+29%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	9s	7s	+29%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	9s	6s	+50%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	8s	8s	+0%
mld_polyvecl_permute_bitrev_to_custom_native	✅	8s	10s	-20%
polyveck_shiftl	✅	8s	6s	+33%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	8s	5s	+60%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	7s	8s	-12%
mld_check_pct	✅	7s	6s	+17%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	7s	4s	+75%
poly_caddq_c	✅	7s	4s	+75%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	7s	3s	+133%
sign_signature	✅	7s	5s	+40%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	7s	5s	+40%
unpack_sk	✅	7s	8s	-12%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	6s	7s	-14%
pack_sig_c_h	✅	6s	5s	+20%
poly_power2round	✅	6s	4s	+50%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	6s	3s	+100%
polyt0_pack	✅	6s	5s	+20%
polyveck_add	✅	6s	9s	-33%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	6s	4s	+50%
polyveck_decompose	✅	6s	4s	+50%
polyveck_ntt	✅	6s	5s	+20%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery	✅	6s	5s	+20%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery_s2	✅	6s	4s	+50%
polyveck_use_hint	✅	6s	7s	-14%
sign	✅	6s	11s	-45%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	6s	7s	-14%
fqscale	✅	5s	2s	+150%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	5s	1s	+400%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	5s	2s	+150%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	5s	3s	+67%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_challenge	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	5s	2s	+150%
polyveck_caddq	✅	5s	6s	-17%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	5s	4s	+25%
rej_eta_c	✅	5s	3s	+67%
rej_eta_native	✅	5s	5s	+0%
shake128_squeeze	✅	5s	2s	+150%
shake256_absorb	✅	5s	2s	+150%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	5s	2s	+150%
sign_keypair	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	5s	6s	-17%
sys_check_capability	✅	5s	3s	+67%
caddq	✅	4s	5s	-20%
decompose	✅	4s	2s	+100%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccak_squeeze	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_h	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_caddq_native	✅	4s	6s	-33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_chknorm	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_decompose_c	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_ntt_c	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_reduce	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_uniform	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyeta_pack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyt1_unpack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyveck_make_hint	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyveck_sub	✅	4s	6s	-33%
polyveck_unpack_t0	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyvecl_permute_bitrev_to_custom	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyz_pack	✅	4s	4s	+0%
reduce32	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake128_init	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake256_finalize	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake256_init	✅	4s	1s	+300%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	4s	6s	-33%
sign_open	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	5s	-20%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	3s	+0%
make_hint	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	3s	5s	-40%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	3s	4s	-25%
montgomery_reduce	✅	3s	3s	+0%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
pack_pk	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pack_sk	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_decompose	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_decompose_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_ntt	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_ntt_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_shiftl	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_sub	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyt1_pack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyveck_pack_t0	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_reduce	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	3s	6s	-50%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyw1_pack	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyz_unpack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
power2round	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_absorb	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	5s	-40%
shake256	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_squeeze	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	7s	-57%
sign_verify	✅	3s	6s	-50%
unpack_hints	✅	3s	6s	-50%
use_hint	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccak_init	✅	2s	1s	+100%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	2s	3s	-33%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sig_z	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_caddq	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_make_hint	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_use_hint	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_release	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake256_release	✅	2s	2s	+0%
unpack_pk	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_finalize	✅	1s	3s	-67%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (178 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2321s	2509s	-7.5%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	332s	285s	+16%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	199s	191s	+4%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	166s	166s	+0%
rej_uniform_native	✅	143s	149s	-4%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	126s	126s	+0%
sign_verify_internal	✅	120s	346s	-65%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	97s	98s	-1%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	74s	80s	-7%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	67s	72s	-7%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	55s	57s	-4%
polymat_permute_bitrev_to_custom	✅	30s	31s	-3%
sign_signature_internal	✅	27s	27s	+0%
rej_uniform	✅	22s	20s	+10%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	21s	24s	-12%
fqmul	✅	20s	23s	-13%
mld_compute_t0_t1_tr_from_sk_components	✅	19s	27s	-30%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	17s	17s	+0%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	15s	16s	-6%
polyt0_unpack	✅	14s	13s	+8%
polyveck_decompose	✅	14s	13s	+8%
rej_uniform_c	✅	14s	17s	-18%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	13s	13s	+0%
poly_add	✅	13s	11s	+18%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery	✅	13s	10s	+30%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	13s	12s	+8%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	12s	12s	+0%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery_t0	✅	12s	8s	+50%
polyveck_power2round	✅	12s	12s	+0%
polyveck_sub	✅	12s	13s	-8%
mld_check_pct	✅	11s	8s	+38%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	10s	11s	-9%
polyveck_ntt	✅	10s	10s	+0%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	9s	8s	+12%
polyveck_caddq	✅	9s	8s	+12%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	9s	8s	+12%
mld_polyvecl_permute_bitrev_to_custom_native	✅	8s	8s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	8s	7s	+14%
polyveck_add	✅	8s	9s	-11%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	8s	8s	+0%
polyveck_reduce	✅	8s	11s	-27%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery_s2	✅	7s	7s	+0%
polyveck_use_hint	✅	7s	11s	-36%
sign	✅	7s	6s	+17%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	7s	3s	+133%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	7s	3s	+133%
unpack_sk	✅	7s	8s	-12%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	6s	7s	-14%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	6s	9s	-33%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	6s	8s	-25%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	6s	2s	+200%
poly_caddq_c	✅	6s	4s	+50%
poly_decompose_c	✅	6s	8s	-25%
poly_make_hint	✅	6s	1s	+500%
poly_power2round	✅	6s	6s	+0%
polyeta_unpack	✅	6s	5s	+20%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	6s	6s	+0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	6s	2s	+200%
sign_keypair	✅	6s	7s	-14%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	6s	8s	-25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	6s	4s	+50%
keccak_absorb	✅	5s	11s	-55%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	5s	3s	+67%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	5s	4s	+25%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	5s	2s	+150%
mld_h	✅	5s	5s	+0%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	5s	5s	+0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	5s	7s	-29%
montgomery_reduce	✅	5s	2s	+150%
pack_sk	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_decompose_native	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyt0_pack	✅	5s	5s	+0%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery	✅	5s	8s	-38%
polyveck_shiftl	✅	5s	6s	-17%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	5s	2s	+150%
rej_eta_c	✅	5s	4s	+25%
rej_eta_native	✅	5s	5s	+0%
sign_open	✅	5s	2s	+150%
sign_verify	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	5s	3s	+67%
unpack_hints	✅	5s	4s	+25%
use_hint	✅	5s	4s	+25%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	4s	4s	+0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	4s	1s	+300%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
pack_sig_c_h	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_caddq_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_reduce	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_shiftl	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_uniform	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyveck_make_hint	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyveck_pack_t0	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_unpack_t0	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyw1_pack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta	✅	4s	6s	-33%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake256	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake256_release	✅	4s	1s	+300%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	4s	7s	-43%
sign_signature	✅	4s	7s	-43%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	5s	-20%
sys_check_capability	✅	4s	3s	+33%
fqscale	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_init	✅	3s	2s	+50%
make_hint	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	3s	4s	-25%
pack_pk	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_caddq	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_challenge	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_chknorm	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_ntt	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_ntt_c	✅	3s	6s	-50%
poly_ntt_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_sub	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_use_hint	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyeta_pack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyt1_pack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	3s	3s	+0%
power2round	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_absorb	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_finalize	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake128_init	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake128_release	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_pk	✅	3s	5s	-40%
caddq	✅	2s	5s	-60%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccak_squeeze	✅	2s	5s	-60%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	2s	5s	-60%
pack_sig_z	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyt1_unpack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	2s	5s	-60%
polyvecl_permute_bitrev_to_custom	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	2s	5s	-60%
polyz_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyz_unpack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
reduce32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_squeeze	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_absorb	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake256_finalize	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake256_init	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake256_squeeze	✅	2s	3s	-33%
decompose	✅	1s	2s	-50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	1s	1s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	1s	2s	-50%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Full Results (178 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2521s	2668s	-5.5%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	285s	311s	-8%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	234s	239s	-2%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	199s	195s	+2%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	167s	176s	-5%
rej_uniform_native	✅	152s	158s	-4%
sign_verify_internal	✅	108s	216s	-50%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	99s	104s	-5%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	84s	85s	-1%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	76s	83s	-8%
polyveck_decompose	✅	63s	60s	+5%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	58s	56s	+4%
polymat_permute_bitrev_to_custom	✅	47s	47s	+0%
sign_signature_internal	✅	44s	42s	+5%
mld_compute_t0_t1_tr_from_sk_components	✅	31s	25s	+24%
rej_uniform	✅	23s	24s	-4%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	21s	24s	-12%
fqmul	✅	20s	21s	-5%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	19s	16s	+19%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	16s	17s	-6%
polyeta_unpack	✅	16s	20s	-20%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery_s2	✅	15s	5s	+200%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	14s	9s	+56%
polyt0_unpack	✅	14s	15s	-7%
rej_uniform_c	✅	14s	16s	-12%
mld_check_pct	✅	13s	9s	+44%
mld_polyvecl_permute_bitrev_to_custom_native	✅	13s	13s	+0%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	12s	13s	-8%
poly_add	✅	12s	12s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	11s	15s	-27%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery	✅	11s	11s	+0%
polyveck_add	✅	11s	9s	+22%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	11s	8s	+38%
polyveck_reduce	✅	10s	10s	+0%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	9s	7s	+29%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	9s	9s	+0%
polyveck_use_hint	✅	9s	9s	+0%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	9s	8s	+12%
unpack_sk	✅	9s	6s	+50%
keccak_absorb	✅	8s	7s	+14%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	8s	7s	+14%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	8s	7s	+14%
poly_decompose_c	✅	8s	8s	+0%
polyveck_caddq	✅	8s	11s	-27%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery_t0	✅	8s	9s	-11%
polyveck_power2round	✅	8s	8s	+0%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	7s	6s	+17%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	7s	5s	+40%
poly_caddq_c	✅	7s	6s	+17%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	7s	4s	+75%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	7s	8s	-12%
polyveck_make_hint	✅	7s	5s	+40%
polyveck_ntt	✅	7s	11s	-36%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery	✅	7s	5s	+40%
polyveck_shiftl	✅	7s	7s	+0%
polyveck_sub	✅	7s	6s	+17%
polyveck_unpack_t0	✅	7s	7s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	7s	5s	+40%
sign_keypair	✅	7s	7s	+0%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	7s	5s	+40%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	7s	9s	-22%
poly_caddq_native	✅	6s	3s	+100%
poly_power2round	✅	6s	8s	-25%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	6s	4s	+50%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	6s	4s	+50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	6s	4s	+50%
unpack_hints	✅	6s	6s	+0%
mld_h	✅	5s	5s	+0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	5s	4s	+25%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	5s	6s	-17%
poly_challenge	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_decompose_native	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyt0_pack	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyvecl_permute_bitrev_to_custom	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyz_pack	✅	5s	3s	+67%
rej_eta_native	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign	✅	5s	7s	-29%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	5s	6s	-17%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	5s	2s	+150%
sys_check_capability	✅	5s	3s	+67%
make_hint	✅	4s	4s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	4s	2s	+100%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_ntt	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_ntt_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_reduce	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_sub	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_use_hint	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyt1_pack	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_pack_t0	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	4s	4s	+0%
power2round	✅	4s	4s	+0%
rej_eta	✅	4s	4s	+0%
rej_eta_c	✅	4s	4s	+0%
shake128_finalize	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake128_release	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake256_init	✅	4s	1s	+300%
shake256_squeeze	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sign_open	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sign_signature	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	4s	2s	+100%
caddq	✅	3s	4s	-25%
decompose	✅	3s	3s	+0%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_squeeze	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	3s	5s	-40%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	3s	4s	-25%
pack_pk	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pack_sig_z	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_caddq	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	3s	6s	-50%
poly_make_hint	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	3s	6s	-50%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyw1_pack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
shake128_absorb	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_init	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_finalize	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	4s	-25%
fqscale	✅	2s	7s	-71%
keccak_finalize	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_init	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
montgomery_reduce	✅	2s	2s	+0%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
pack_sig_c_h	✅	2s	4s	-50%
pack_sk	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_chknorm	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_ntt_c	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	2s	6s	-67%
poly_shiftl	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_uniform	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyeta_pack	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyt1_unpack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyz_unpack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
reduce32	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake128_squeeze	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake256_release	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	4s	-50%
sign_verify	✅	2s	5s	-60%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	2s	6s	-67%
unpack_pk	✅	2s	4s	-50%
use_hint	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake256_absorb	✅	1s	3s	-67%