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191 changes: 191 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gtril2triu/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# gtril2triu

> Reflect the lower triangular part of a matrix `A` into the upper triangular part of another matrix `B`.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var gtril2triu = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gtril2triu' );
```

#### gtril2triu( order, M, N, k, A, LDA, B, LDB )

Reflects the lower triangular part of a matrix `A` into the upper triangular part of another matrix `B`.

```javascript
var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
var B = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

gtril2triu( 'row-major', 2, 2, 0, A, 2, B, 2 );
// B => [ 1.0, 3.0, 0.0, 4.0 ]
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **order**: storage layout.
- **M**: number of rows in `A`.
- **N**: number of columns in `A`.
- **k**: diagonal above which to ignore. A value of `k = 0` refers to the main diagonal and `k < 0` refers to a diagonal below the main diagonal. When `k < 0`, the function reflects only part of the lower triangle, excluding the main diagonal and the first `|k|-1` sub-diagonals.
- **A**: input matrix.
- **LDA**: stride of the first dimension of `A` (a.k.a., leading dimension of the matrix `A`).
- **B**: output matrix.
- **LDB**: stride of the first dimension of `B` (a.k.a., leading dimension of the matrix `B`).

Setting the `k` parameter to a value less than `0` excludes the main diagonal (and, for smaller values, additional sub-diagonals). For example, to reflect only the elements strictly below the main diagonal,

```javascript
var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
var B = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

gtril2triu( 'row-major', 2, 2, -1, A, 2, B, 2 );
// B => [ 0.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );

// Initial arrays...
var A0 = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ] );
var B0 = new Float64Array( 5 );

// Create offset views...
var A1 = new Float64Array( A0.buffer, A0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
var B1 = new Float64Array( B0.buffer, B0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

gtril2triu( 'row-major', 2, 2, 0, A1, 2, B1, 2 );
// B0 => <Float64Array>[ 0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 0.0, 5.0 ]
```

#### gtril2triu.ndarray( M, N, k, A, sa1, sa2, oa, B, sb1, sb2, ob )

Reflects the lower triangular part of a matrix `A` into the upper triangular part of another matrix `B` using alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
var B = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

gtril2triu.ndarray( 2, 2, 0, A, 2, 1, 0, B, 2, 1, 0 );
// B => [ 1.0, 3.0, 0.0, 4.0 ]
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **M**: number of rows in `A`.
- **N**: number of columns in `A`.
- **k**: diagonal above which to ignore.
- **A**: input matrix.
- **sa1**: stride of the first dimension of `A`.
- **sa2**: stride of the second dimension of `A`.
- **oa**: starting index for `A`.
- **B**: output matrix.
- **sb1**: stride of the first dimension of `B`.
- **sb2**: stride of the second dimension of `B`.
- **ob**: starting index for `B`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example,

```javascript
var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
var B = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

gtril2triu.ndarray( 2, 2, 0, A, 2, 1, 0, B, 2, 1, 2 );
// B => [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 0.0, 4.0 ]
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- Both functions support array-like objects having getter and setter accessors for array element access (e.g., [`@stdlib/array/base/accessor`][@stdlib/array/base/accessor]).
- Elements outside of the reflected region are left unchanged.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

<!-- eslint-disable max-len -->

```javascript
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/to-array' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
var numel = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/numel' );
var shape2strides = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/shape2strides' );
var gtril2triu = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gtril2triu' );

var shape = [ 5, 8 ];
var order = 'row-major';
var strides = shape2strides( shape, order );

var N = numel( shape );

var A = uniform( N, -10, 10, {
'dtype': 'generic'
});
console.log( ndarray2array( A, shape, strides, 0, order ) );

var B = uniform( N, -10, 10, {
'dtype': 'generic'
});
var shapeB = [ shape[ 1 ], shape[ 0 ] ];
var stridesB = shape2strides( shapeB, order );
console.log( ndarray2array( B, shapeB, stridesB, 0, order ) );

gtril2triu( order, shape[ 0 ], shape[ 1 ], 0, A, strides[ 0 ], B, stridesB[ 0 ] );
console.log( ndarray2array( B, shapeB, stridesB, 0, order ) );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<section class="links">

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

[@stdlib/array/base/accessor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/base/accessor

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/zeros' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var gtril2triu = require( './../lib' );


// VARIABLES //

var LAYOUTS = [
'row-major',
'column-major'
];


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Creates a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {string} order - storage layout
* @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of elements along each dimension
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( order, N ) {
var A = zeros( N*N, 'generic' );
var B = zeros( N*N, 'generic' );
return benchmark;

/**
* Benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
*/
function benchmark( b ) {
var z;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
z = gtril2triu( order, N, N, 0, A, N, B, N );
if ( isnan( z[ i%z.length ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( z[ i%z.length ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

/**
* Main execution sequence.
*
* @private
*/
function main() {
var min;
var max;
var ord;
var N;
var f;
var i;
var k;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( k = 0; k < LAYOUTS.length; k++ ) {
ord = LAYOUTS[ k ];
for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
N = floor( pow( pow( 10, i ), 1.0/2.0 ) );
f = createBenchmark( ord, N );
bench( format( '%s::square_matrix:order=%s,size=%d', pkg, ord, N*N ), f );
}
}
}

main();
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