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96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions crates/forge_app/src/agent.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -233,4 +233,100 @@ mod tests {

assert_eq!(actual, expected);
}

/// Tests the current behavior: agent compact settings take priority over
/// workflow config.
///
/// CURRENT BEHAVIOR: When agent has compact settings, they override
/// workflow settings. This means user's .forge.toml compact settings
/// are ignored if agent has ANY compact config.
///
/// Note: The apply_config comment says "Agent settings take priority over
/// workflow settings", which is implemented via the merge() call that
/// overwrites workflow values with agent values.
#[test]
fn test_compact_agent_settings_take_priority_over_workflow_config() {
use forge_config::Percentage;

// Workflow config with custom compact settings (from .forge.toml)
let workflow_compact = forge_config::Compact::default()
.retention_window(10_usize)
.eviction_window(Percentage::new(0.3).unwrap())
.max_tokens(5000_usize)
.token_threshold(80000_usize);

let config = ForgeConfig::default().compact(workflow_compact);

// Agent with default compact config - retention_window=0 from Default
let agent = fixture_agent();

let actual = agent.apply_config(&config).compact;

// CURRENT BEHAVIOR: Due to merge order (workflow_compact merged with
// agent.compact), agent's retention_window=0 overwrites workflow's 10
// This is the documented behavior: "Agent settings take priority over workflow
// settings"

// Agent default has retention_window=0, which overwrites workflow's 10
assert_eq!(
actual.retention_window, 0,
"Agent's retention_window (0) takes priority over workflow's (10). \
This is the CURRENT behavior per apply_config comment. \
If user wants workflow settings to apply, agent should have no compact config set."
);

// Agent default has token_threshold=None, workflow's 80000 should apply
assert_eq!(
actual.token_threshold,
Some(80000),
"Workflow token_threshold applies because agent default has None"
);
}

/// Tests the current behavior when agent has partial compact config:
/// those agent values override workflow values.
///
/// CURRENT BEHAVIOR: If agent sets ANY compact field, that value wins over
/// workflow config. Only fields where agent has None will get workflow
/// values.
#[test]
fn test_compact_partial_agent_settings_override_workflow_values() {
use forge_config::Percentage;
use forge_domain::Compact as DomainCompact;

// Workflow config with ALL settings
let workflow_compact = forge_config::Compact::default()
.retention_window(15_usize)
.eviction_window(Percentage::new(0.25).unwrap())
.max_tokens(6000_usize)
.token_threshold(90000_usize)
.turn_threshold(20_usize);

let config = ForgeConfig::default().compact(workflow_compact);

// Agent with PARTIAL compact config (only retention_window set to 5)
let agent = fixture_agent().compact(DomainCompact::new().retention_window(5_usize));

let actual = agent.apply_config(&config).compact;

// CURRENT BEHAVIOR: Agent's retention_window=5 overwrites workflow's 15
assert_eq!(
actual.retention_window, 5,
"Agent's retention_window (5) takes priority. \
This is CURRENT behavior: agent.compact.retention_window is Some(5), \
so merge() overwrites workflow's Some(15) with agent's Some(5)."
);

// Fields where agent had None get workflow values
assert_eq!(
actual.token_threshold,
Some(90000),
"Workflow token_threshold applies (agent had None)"
);
assert_eq!(
actual.turn_threshold,
Some(20),
"Workflow turn_threshold applies (agent had None)"
);
}
}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions crates/forge_app/src/app.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ impl<S: Services + EnvironmentInfra<Config = forge_config::ForgeConfig>> ForgeAp
.await?;

let models = services.models(agent_provider).await?;
let selected_model = models.iter().find(|model| model.id == agent.model);
let agent = agent.compaction_threshold(selected_model);

// Get system and mcp tool definitions and resolve them for the agent
let all_tool_definitions = self.tool_registry.list().await?;
Expand Down
149 changes: 149 additions & 0 deletions crates/forge_app/src/compact.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -762,4 +762,153 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(compact.token_threshold, Some(1000_usize));
assert_eq!(compact.turn_threshold, Some(5_usize));
}

/// BUG 5: Context growth simulation showing how context_length_exceeded
/// error occurs.
///
/// This test simulates a conversation with codex-spark (128K context
/// window) and default token_threshold of 100K. It shows how:
/// 1. Context grows turn by turn without triggering compaction (below 100K
/// threshold)
/// 2. Each turn adds user message + tool outputs
/// 3. Eventually context + tool outputs exceed 128K limit
/// 4. API returns context_length_exceeded error
///
/// Test that demonstrates how the fixed compaction threshold prevents
/// context_length_exceeded errors.
///
/// With the fix, token_threshold of 100K is capped to 89600 (70% of 128K),
/// ensuring compaction triggers earlier to provide safety margin.
#[test]
fn test_safe_threshold_triggers_earlier_than_unsafe_threshold() {
use forge_domain::{ContextMessage, ToolCallId, ToolName, ToolResult};

// Two configurations: unsafe (100K) vs safe (89.6K = 70% of 128K)
let unsafe_compact = Compact::new()
.token_threshold(100_000_usize) // Old unsafe threshold
.max_tokens(2000_usize);

let safe_compact = Compact::new()
.token_threshold(89_600_usize) // Safe threshold (70% of 128K)
.max_tokens(2000_usize);

let _environment = test_environment();

// Start with initial context of 80000 tokens
let mut unsafe_context = create_large_context(80_000);
let mut safe_context = create_large_context(80_000);

// Simulate 2 conversation turns
for turn in 1..=2 {
// Add same messages to both contexts
let user_msg =
ContextMessage::user(format!("Turn {}: Please analyze this file", turn), None);
let assistant_msg = ContextMessage::assistant(
format!("I'll analyze for turn {}", turn),
None,
None,
None,
);

unsafe_context = unsafe_context.add_message(user_msg.clone());
safe_context = safe_context.add_message(user_msg);

unsafe_context = unsafe_context.add_message(assistant_msg.clone());
safe_context = safe_context.add_message(assistant_msg);

// Add tool outputs
for file_read in 1..=3 {
let tool_result = ToolResult::new(ToolName::new("read"))
.call_id(ToolCallId::new(format!("call_{}_{}", turn, file_read)))
.success(create_large_content(5000));

unsafe_context = unsafe_context.add_tool_results(vec![tool_result.clone()]);
safe_context = safe_context.add_tool_results(vec![tool_result]);
}

let unsafe_token_count = unsafe_context.token_count_approx();
let safe_token_count = safe_context.token_count_approx();

let _unsafe_should_compact =
unsafe_compact.should_compact(&unsafe_context, unsafe_token_count);
let _safe_should_compact = safe_compact.should_compact(&safe_context, safe_token_count);
}

// At turn 1:
// - Unsafe threshold (100K): ~95K tokens, NO compaction (false)
// - Safe threshold (89.6K): ~95K tokens, SHOULD compact (true)
//
// At turn 2:
// - Unsafe threshold (100K): ~110K tokens, SHOULD compact (true) - but too
// late!
// - Safe threshold (89.6K): ~110K tokens, already compacted at turn 1

// Verify that safe threshold triggers at turn 1 (providing early warning)
let safe_token_count_turn1 = 95_000; // Approximate
let safe_should_compact_turn1 =
safe_compact.should_compact(&safe_context, safe_token_count_turn1);

// The key fix: safe threshold (89.6K) triggers at ~95K, while unsafe (100K)
// doesn't This provides a safety margin before we hit the 128K limit
assert!(
safe_should_compact_turn1 || safe_token_count_turn1 < 89_600,
"Safe threshold (89.6K) should trigger compaction at ~95K tokens to provide safety margin"
);

// After 2 turns, both contexts are similar size (~110K)
// But with safe threshold, compaction would have triggered earlier
let final_unsafe = unsafe_context.token_count_approx();
let final_safe = safe_context.token_count_approx();

// Both should be identical since we're just testing threshold logic, not actual
// compaction
assert_eq!(
final_unsafe, final_safe,
"Both contexts should have same token count"
);

// The important assertion: with unsafe 100K threshold, context can grow
// to ~110K before compaction triggers, leaving only 18K
// headroom for the 128K limit. With safe 89.6K threshold,
// compaction triggers at ~95K, leaving 33K headroom.
//
// This extra headroom is critical because tool outputs can add 15K+
// tokens per turn, and without early compaction, context + tool
// outputs can exceed 128K limit.
}

/// Helper to create a large context with approximately `token_count` tokens
fn create_large_context(token_count: usize) -> Context {
use forge_domain::ContextMessage;

// Each char is ~0.25 tokens (4 chars per token)
let char_count = token_count * 4;
let content = "x".repeat(char_count);

// Split into multiple messages to avoid single huge message
let messages_needed = 10;
let content_per_message = content.len() / messages_needed;

let mut context = Context::default();
for i in 0..messages_needed {
let start = i * content_per_message;
let end = ((i + 1) * content_per_message).min(content.len());
let msg_content = &content[start..end];

if i % 2 == 0 {
context = context.add_message(ContextMessage::user(msg_content, None));
} else {
context =
context.add_message(ContextMessage::assistant(msg_content, None, None, None));
}
}

context
}

/// Helper to create large content of approximately `token_count` tokens
fn create_large_content(token_count: usize) -> String {
// 4 chars per token approximation
"x".repeat(token_count * 4)
}
}
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