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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| --- | ||
| id: standalone-operations | ||
| title: Standalone Nexus Operations - Go SDK | ||
| sidebar_label: Standalone Operations | ||
| toc_max_heading_level: 4 | ||
| keywords: | ||
| - standalone nexus operation | ||
| - nexus operation execution | ||
| - execute nexus operation | ||
| - nexus operation handle | ||
| - list nexus operations | ||
| - count nexus operations | ||
| - go sdk | ||
| tags: | ||
| - Nexus | ||
| - Temporal Client | ||
| - Go SDK | ||
| - Temporal SDKs | ||
| description: Execute Nexus Operations independently without a Workflow using the Temporal Go SDK. | ||
| --- | ||
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| :::tip SUPPORT, STABILITY, and DEPENDENCY INFO | ||
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| Temporal Go SDK support for Standalone Nexus Operations is at | ||
| [Pre-release](/evaluate/development-production-features/release-stages#pre-release). | ||
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| All APIs are experimental and may be subject to backwards-incompatible changes. | ||
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| ::: | ||
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| Standalone Nexus Operations let you run Nexus Operation Executions independently, without being orchestrated by a | ||
| Workflow. Instead of calling a Nexus Operation from within a Workflow Definition using `workflow.NewNexusClient()`, you | ||
| execute a Standalone Nexus Operation directly from a Nexus Client created using `client.NewNexusClient()`. | ||
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| Standalone Nexus Operations use the same Nexus Service contract, Operation handlers, and Worker setup as | ||
| Workflow-driven Operations — only the execution path differs. See the [Nexus feature guide](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide) for details on | ||
| [defining a Service contract](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide#define-nexus-service-contract), | ||
| [developing Operation handlers](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide#develop-nexus-service-operation-handlers), and | ||
| [registering a Service in a Worker](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide#register-a-nexus-service-in-a-worker). | ||
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| This page focuses on the client-side APIs that are unique to Standalone Nexus Operations: | ||
|
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| - [Execute a Standalone Nexus Operation](#execute-operation) | ||
| - [Get the result of a Standalone Nexus Operation](#get-operation-result) | ||
| - [List Standalone Nexus Operations](#list-operations) | ||
| - [Count Standalone Nexus Operations](#count-operations) | ||
|
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| :::note | ||
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| This documentation uses source code from | ||
| [nexus-standalone-operations](https://github.com/temporalio/samples-go/tree/main/nexus-standalone-operations). | ||
|
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| ::: | ||
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| ## Execute a Standalone Nexus Operation {#execute-operation} | ||
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| To execute a Standalone Nexus Operation, first create a | ||
| [`NexusClient`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#NexusClient) using `client.NewNexusClient()`, bound to a | ||
| specific Nexus Endpoint and Service. The endpoint must be pre-created on the server. Then call `ExecuteOperation()` from | ||
| application code (for example, a starter program), not from inside a Workflow Definition. | ||
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| `ExecuteOperation` returns a [`NexusOperationHandle`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#NexusOperationHandle) | ||
| that you can use to get the result of the Operation. | ||
| [`StartNexusOperationOptions`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#StartNexusOperationOptions) requires `ID`. | ||
| `ScheduleToCloseTimeout` is optional and defaults to the maximum allowed by the Temporal server. | ||
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| ```go | ||
| nexusClient, err := c.NewNexusClient(client.NexusClientOptions{ | ||
| Endpoint: "my-nexus-endpoint", | ||
| Service: "my-service-name", | ||
| }) | ||
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| handle, err := nexusClient.ExecuteOperation(ctx, operationName, input, client.StartNexusOperationOptions{ | ||
| ID: "unique-operation-id", | ||
| ScheduleToCloseTimeout: 10 * time.Second, | ||
| }) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| See the full | ||
| [starter sample](https://github.com/temporalio/samples-go/blob/main/nexus-standalone-operations/starter/main.go) | ||
| for a complete example that executes both synchronous and asynchronous Operations, gets their results, and lists and | ||
| counts Operations. | ||
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| To run the starter (in a separate terminal from the Worker): | ||
|
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| ``` | ||
| go run nexus-standalone-operations/starter/main.go | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ## Get the result of a Standalone Nexus Operation {#get-operation-result} | ||
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| Use `NexusOperationHandle.Get()` to block until the Operation completes and retrieve its result. This works for both | ||
| synchronous and asynchronous (Workflow-backed) Operations. | ||
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| ```go | ||
| var result service.EchoOutput | ||
| err = handle.Get(context.Background(), &result) | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| log.Fatalln("Operation failed", err) | ||
| } | ||
| log.Println("Operation result:", result.Message) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| If the Operation completed successfully, the result is deserialized into the provided pointer. If the Operation failed, | ||
| the failure is returned as an error. | ||
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| ## List Standalone Nexus Operations {#list-operations} | ||
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| Use [`client.ListNexusOperations()`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#Client) to list Standalone Nexus | ||
| Operation Executions that match a [List Filter](/list-filter) query. The result contains an iterator that yields | ||
| operation metadata entries. | ||
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| Note that `ListNexusOperations` is called on the base `client.Client`, not on the `NexusClient`. | ||
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| ```go | ||
| resp, err := c.ListNexusOperations(context.Background(), client.ListNexusOperationsOptions{ | ||
| Query: "Endpoint = 'my-nexus-endpoint'", | ||
| }) | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| log.Fatalln("Unable to list Nexus operations", err) | ||
| } | ||
|
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| for metadata, err := range resp.Results { | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| log.Fatalln("Error iterating operations", err) | ||
| } | ||
| log.Printf("OperationID: %s, Operation: %s, Status: %v\n", | ||
| metadata.OperationID, metadata.Operation, metadata.Status) | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| The `Query` field accepts [List Filter](/list-filter) syntax. For example, | ||
| `"Endpoint = 'my-endpoint' AND Status = 'Running'"`. | ||
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| ## Count Standalone Nexus Operations {#count-operations} | ||
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| Use [`client.CountNexusOperations()`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#Client) to count Standalone Nexus | ||
| Operation Executions that match a [List Filter](/list-filter) query. | ||
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| Note that `CountNexusOperations` is called on the base `client.Client`, not on the `NexusClient`. | ||
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| ```go | ||
| resp, err := c.CountNexusOperations(context.Background(), client.CountNexusOperationsOptions{ | ||
| Query: "Endpoint = 'my-nexus-endpoint'", | ||
| }) | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| log.Fatalln("Unable to count Nexus operations", err) | ||
| } | ||
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| log.Println("Total Nexus operations:", resp.Count) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Run Standalone Nexus Operations with Temporal Cloud {#run-standalone-nexus-operations-temporal-cloud} | ||
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| The code samples on this page use `envconfig.MustLoadDefaultClientOptions()`, so the same code | ||
| works against Temporal Cloud — just configure the connection via environment variables or a TOML | ||
| profile. No code changes are needed. | ||
|
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| For full details on connecting to Temporal Cloud, including Namespace creation, Nexus Endpoint | ||
| setup, certificate generation, and authentication options, see | ||
| [Make Nexus calls across Namespaces in Temporal Cloud](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide#nexus-calls-across-namespaces-temporal-cloud) | ||
| and [Connect to Temporal Cloud](/develop/go/client/temporal-client#connect-to-temporal-cloud). | ||
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I'm torn here on if we should suggest the quickstart or the feature guide here. I think either are fine, but maybe the quickstart would be nicer if someone has no idea about Nexus.