refactor(@angular/build): extract shared concurrency, watcher, and styling utilities

modules/testing/builder/src/builder-harness.ts

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export class BuilderHarness<T> {
     }
   }
 
-  private resolvePath(path: string): string {
+  resolvePath(path: string): string {
     return join(getSystemPath(this.host.root()), path);
   }
 

packages/angular/build/src/builders/application/build-action.ts

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 import { BuilderContext } from '@angular-devkit/architect';
-import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
-import path from 'node:path';
 import {
   BuildOutputAsset,
   ExecutionResult,
@@ -21,10 +19,8 @@ import {
 } from '../../tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language';
 import { logMessages, withNoProgress, withSpinner } from '../../tools/esbuild/utils';
 import { ChangedFiles } from '../../tools/esbuild/watcher';
-import { shouldWatchRoot } from '../../utils/environment-options';
 import { initializeHash } from '../../utils/hash';
 import { NormalizedCachedOptions } from '../../utils/normalize-cache';
-import { toPosixPath } from '../../utils/path';
 import { NormalizedApplicationBuildOptions, NormalizedOutputOptions } from './options';
 import {
   ComponentUpdateResult,
@@ -35,20 +31,6 @@ import {
   ResultMessage,
 } from './results';
 
-// Watch workspace for package manager changes
-const packageWatchFiles = [
-  // manifest can affect module resolution
-  'package.json',
-  // npm lock file
-  'package-lock.json',
-  // pnpm lock file
-  'pnpm-lock.yaml',
-  // yarn lock file including Yarn PnP manifest files (https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/pnp-spec/)
-  'yarn.lock',
-  '.pnp.cjs',
-  '.pnp.data.json',
-];
-
 // eslint-disable-next-line max-lines-per-function
 export async function* runEsBuildBuildAction(
   action: (rebuildState?: RebuildState) => Promise<ExecutionResult>,
@@ -115,55 +97,18 @@ export async function* runEsBuildBuildAction(
         logger.info('Watch mode enabled. Watching for file changes...');
       }
 
-      const normalizedOutputBase = toPosixPath(outputOptions.base);
-      const normalizedCacheBase = toPosixPath(cacheOptions.basePath);
-      const ignored: string[] = [
-        // Ignore the output and cache paths to avoid infinite rebuild cycles
-        normalizedOutputBase,
-        `${normalizedOutputBase}/**`,
-        normalizedCacheBase,
-        `${normalizedCacheBase}/**`,
-        `${toPosixPath(workspaceRoot)}/**/.*/**`,
-      ];
-
-      if (cacheOptions.localBasePath && cacheOptions.localBasePath !== cacheOptions.basePath) {
-        const normalizedLocalCacheBase = toPosixPath(cacheOptions.localBasePath);
-        ignored.push(normalizedLocalCacheBase, `${normalizedLocalCacheBase}/**`);
-      }
-
       // Setup a watcher
-      const { createWatcher } = await import('../../tools/esbuild/watcher');
-      watcher = await createWatcher({
-        polling: typeof poll === 'number',
-        interval: poll,
-        followSymlinks: preserveSymlinks,
-        ignored,
-        cwd: workspaceRoot,
+      const { setupWatcher } = await import('../../tools/esbuild/watcher');
+      watcher = await setupWatcher({
+        workspaceRoot,
+        projectRoot,
+        outputPath: outputOptions.base,
+        cacheOptions,
+        poll,
+        preserveSymlinks,
+        signal: options.signal,
+        watchFiles: result.watchFiles,
       });
-
-      // Setup abort support
-      options.signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => void watcher?.close());
-
-      // Watch the entire project root if 'NG_BUILD_WATCH_ROOT' environment variable is set
-      if (shouldWatchRoot) {
-        if (!preserveSymlinks) {
-          // Ignore all node modules directories to avoid excessive file watchers.
-          // Package changes are handled below by watching manifest and lock files.
-          // NOTE: this is not enable when preserveSymlinks is true as this would break `npm link` usages.
-          ignored.push('**/node_modules/**');
-
-          watcher.add(
-            packageWatchFiles
-              .map((file) => path.join(workspaceRoot, file))
-              .filter((file) => existsSync(file)),
-          );
-        }
-
-        watcher.add(projectRoot);
-      }
-
-      // Watch locations provided by the initial build result
-      watcher.add(result.watchFiles);
     }
 
     // Output the first build results after setting up the watcher to ensure that any code executed

packages/angular/build/src/builders/application/options.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 import type { BuilderContext } from '@angular-devkit/architect';
 import type { Plugin } from 'esbuild';
 import { access, constants, readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
-import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { normalizeAssetPatterns, normalizeOptimization, normalizeSourceMaps } from '../../utils';
 import { supportColor } from '../../utils/color';
@@ -19,9 +18,8 @@ import { IndexHtmlTransform } from '../../utils/index-file/index-html-generator'
 import { normalizeCacheOptions } from '../../utils/normalize-cache';
 import { canonicalizePath } from '../../utils/path';
 import {
-  SearchDirectory,
-  findTailwindConfiguration,
   generateSearchDirectories,
+  getTailwindConfig,
   loadPostcssConfiguration,
 } from '../../utils/postcss-configuration';
 import { getProjectRootPaths, normalizeDirectoryPath } from '../../utils/project-metadata';
@@ -280,7 +278,7 @@ export async function normalizeOptions(
   // Skip tailwind configuration if postcss is customized
   const tailwindConfiguration = postcssConfiguration
     ? undefined
-    : await getTailwindConfig(searchDirectories, workspaceRoot, context);
+    : await getTailwindConfig(searchDirectories, workspaceRoot, context.logger);
 
   let serverEntryPoint: string | undefined;
   if (typeof options.server === 'string') {
@@ -538,36 +536,6 @@ export async function normalizeOptions(
   };
 }
 
-async function getTailwindConfig(
-  searchDirectories: SearchDirectory[],
-  workspaceRoot: string,
-  context: BuilderContext,
-): Promise<{ file: string; package: string } | undefined> {
-  const tailwindConfigurationPath = findTailwindConfiguration(searchDirectories);
-
-  if (!tailwindConfigurationPath) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  // Create a node resolver from the configuration file
-  const resolver = createRequire(tailwindConfigurationPath);
-  try {
-    return {
-      file: tailwindConfigurationPath,
-      package: resolver.resolve('tailwindcss'),
-    };
-  } catch {
-    const relativeTailwindConfigPath = path.relative(workspaceRoot, tailwindConfigurationPath);
-    context.logger.warn(
-      `Tailwind CSS configuration file found (${relativeTailwindConfigPath})` +
-        ` but the 'tailwindcss' package is not installed.` +
-        ` To enable Tailwind CSS, please install the 'tailwindcss' package.`,
-    );
-  }
-
-  return undefined;
-}
-
 /**
  * Normalize entry point options. To maintain compatibility with the legacy browser builder, we need a single `browser`
  * option which defines a single entry point. However, we also want to support multiple entry points as an internal option.

packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/persistent-load-result-cache.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import type { Loader, OnLoadResult, PartialMessage } from 'esbuild';
 import { readFile, stat } from 'node:fs/promises';
 import { isAbsolute } from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { mapConcurrent, runConcurrent } from '../../utils/concurrency';
 import { calculateHash, createContentHash } from '../../utils/hash';
 import type { Cache as PersistentCacheStore } from './cache';
 import { LoadResultCache, MemoryLoadResultCache } from './load-result-cache';
@@ -114,29 +115,6 @@ export function extractDiskFilePath(path: string): string | undefined {
 /** Maximum number of concurrent file system read/stat operations to prevent OS file descriptor exhaustion. */
 const MAX_CONCURRENT_READS = 16;
 
-/**
- * Maps an array asynchronously with a sliding worker pool to maintain full concurrency saturation.
- */
-async function mapConcurrent<T, R>(
-  items: T[],
-  limit: number,
-  fn: (item: T) => Promise<R>,
-): Promise<R[]> {
-  const results: R[] = new Array(items.length);
-  let index = 0;
-
-  const workers = Array.from({ length: Math.min(limit, items.length) }, async () => {
-    while (index < items.length) {
-      const i = index++;
-      results[i] = await fn(items[i]);
-    }
-  });
-
-  await Promise.all(workers);
-
-  return results;
-}
-
 /**
  * Validates that all imported watch files exist on disk and their contents match.
  * Performs a fast-path metadata check (mtime + size) first, falling back to content hashing.
@@ -214,7 +192,7 @@ async function computeMetadataForWatchFiles(
 ): Promise<Record<string, CachedDependencyMetadata>> {
   const watchFilesMetadata: Record<string, CachedDependencyMetadata> = {};
 
-  await mapConcurrent(watchFiles, MAX_CONCURRENT_READS, async (filePath) => {
+  await runConcurrent(watchFiles, MAX_CONCURRENT_READS, async (filePath) => {
     try {
       const knownContent = knownContents?.get(filePath);
       const [content, stats] = await Promise.all([

packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/bundle-options.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export interface BundleStylesheetOptions {
   workspaceRoot: string;
   optimization: boolean;
   inlineFonts: boolean;
+  dataurl?: boolean;
   preserveSymlinks?: boolean;
   sourcemap: boolean | 'external' | 'inline' | 'linked';
   sourcesContent?: boolean;
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ export function createStylesheetBundleOptions(
     pluginFactory.create(SassStylesheetLanguage),
     pluginFactory.create(LessStylesheetLanguage),
     pluginFactory.create(CssStylesheetLanguage),
-    createCssResourcePlugin(cache),
+    createCssResourcePlugin(cache, options.dataurl),
   ];
 
   if (options.inlineFonts) {

packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/css-resource-plugin.ts

@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ const CSS_RESOURCE_RESOLUTION = Symbol('CSS_RESOURCE_RESOLUTION');
  * and types to be supported without needing to manually specify all extensions
  * within the build configuration.
  *
+ * @param cache An optional load result cache.
+ * @param dataurl If true, resources will be loaded with the 'dataurl' loader to inline them as base64 data URIs.
  * @returns An esbuild {@link Plugin} instance.
  */
-export function createCssResourcePlugin(cache?: LoadResultCache): Plugin {
+export function createCssResourcePlugin(cache?: LoadResultCache, dataurl?: boolean): Plugin {
   return {
     name: 'angular-css-resource',
     setup(build: PluginBuild): void {
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ export function createCssResourcePlugin(cache?: LoadResultCache): Plugin {
 
           return {
             contents: await readFile(resourcePath),
-            loader: 'file',
+            loader: dataurl ? 'dataurl' : 'file',
             watchFiles: [resourcePath],
           };
         }),

packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/watcher.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type * as Chokidar from 'chokidar';
 import * as fs from 'node:fs';
 import * as path from 'node:path';
 import picomatch from 'picomatch';
+import { shouldWatchRoot } from '../../utils/environment-options';
 import { toPosixPath } from '../../utils/path';
 
 export class ChangedFiles {
@@ -47,6 +48,100 @@ export interface WatcherOptions {
   cwd?: string;
 }
 
+// Watch workspace for package manager changes
+const packageWatchFiles = [
+  // manifest can affect module resolution
+  'package.json',
+  // npm lock file
+  'package-lock.json',
+  // pnpm lock file
+  'pnpm-lock.yaml',
+  // yarn lock file including Yarn PnP manifest files (https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/pnp-spec/)
+  'yarn.lock',
+  '.pnp.cjs',
+  '.pnp.data.json',
+];
+
+export interface SetupWatcherOptions {
+  workspaceRoot: string;
+  projectRoot: string;
+  outputPath: string;
+  cacheOptions: { basePath: string; localBasePath?: string };
+  poll?: number;
+  preserveSymlinks?: boolean;
+  signal?: AbortSignal;
+  watchFiles?: Iterable<string>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up and initializes a file watcher with proper ignore patterns for build outputs and caches.
+ */
+export async function setupWatcher(options: SetupWatcherOptions): Promise<BuildWatcher> {
+  const {
+    workspaceRoot,
+    projectRoot,
+    outputPath,
+    cacheOptions,
+    poll,
+    preserveSymlinks,
+    signal,
+    watchFiles,
+  } = options;
+
+  const normalizedOutputBase = toPosixPath(outputPath);
+  const normalizedCacheBase = toPosixPath(cacheOptions.basePath);
+  const ignored: string[] = [
+    // Ignore the output and cache paths to avoid infinite rebuild cycles
+    normalizedOutputBase,
+    `${normalizedOutputBase}/**`,
+    normalizedCacheBase,
+    `${normalizedCacheBase}/**`,
+    `${toPosixPath(workspaceRoot)}/**/.*/**`,
+  ];
+
+  if (cacheOptions.localBasePath && cacheOptions.localBasePath !== cacheOptions.basePath) {
+    const normalizedLocalCacheBase = toPosixPath(cacheOptions.localBasePath);
+    ignored.push(normalizedLocalCacheBase, `${normalizedLocalCacheBase}/**`);
+  }
+
+  if (shouldWatchRoot && !preserveSymlinks) {
+    // Ignore all node modules directories to avoid excessive file watchers.
+    // Package changes are handled below by watching manifest and lock files.
+    // NOTE: this is not enabled when preserveSymlinks is true as this would break `npm link` usages.
+    ignored.push('**/node_modules/**');
+  }
+
+  const watcher = await createWatcher({
+    polling: typeof poll === 'number',
+    interval: poll,
+    followSymlinks: preserveSymlinks,
+    ignored,
+    cwd: workspaceRoot,
+  });
+
+  // Setup abort support
+  signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => void watcher.close());
+
+  // Watch the entire project root if 'NG_BUILD_WATCH_ROOT' environment variable is set
+  if (shouldWatchRoot) {
+    if (!preserveSymlinks) {
+      watcher.add(
+        packageWatchFiles
+          .map((file) => path.join(workspaceRoot, file))
+          .filter((file) => fs.existsSync(file)),
+      );
+    }
+
+    watcher.add(projectRoot);
+  }
+
+  if (watchFiles) {
+    watcher.add(Array.isArray(watchFiles) ? watchFiles : Array.from(watchFiles));
+  }
+
+  return watcher;
+}
+
 /**
  * Probes the filesystem at the specified target directory to determine whether it is case-sensitive.
  */