refactor: rename vortex-geo to vortex-spatial

[HarukiMoriarty]

Rationale

Use spatial consistently for Vortex-owned APIs and identifiers, while reserving Geo terminology for external standards and crates such as GeoArrow, GeoParquet, geo-types, and geo-traits.

What changes are included?

• Rename the crate and Rust module from vortex-geo / vortex_geo to vortex-spatial / vortex_spatial.
• Rename Vortex extension IDs from vortex.geo.* to vortex.st.*.
• Rename public metadata, scalar-function, pruning, and session APIs to Spatial* names.
• Update DuckDB, JNI, benchmark, workflow, documentation, comments, and tests.
• Rename the SpatialBench native lane to vortex-spatial-native and document the default, native, and three-way benchmark commands.
• Keep GeoArrow, GeoParquet, geo-types, and geo-traits names where they describe external interfaces.

User-facing changes

This is a breaking rename for the spatial crate, Rust imports, extension IDs, and Spatial* APIs. Spatial predicate semantics and storage behavior are unchanged.

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will improve performance by 18.78%

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

Using the Walltime instrument on standard Hosted Runners will lead to inconsistent data.

For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

⚡ 2 improved benchmarks
✅ 1944 untouched benchmarks
🆕 34 new benchmarks
⏩ 42 skipped benchmarks¹

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
⚡	Simulation	decompress[u32, (10000, 256)]	100.4 µs	83.9 µs	+19.71%
⚡	Simulation	cold_misaligned[(64, 256)]	5.1 ms	4.4 ms	+17.85%
🆕	Simulation	column_x_column_points	N/A	470.4 µs	N/A
🆕	Simulation	column_x_column_polygons	N/A	650.6 µs	N/A
🆕	Simulation	constant_x_nullable_points	N/A	1.5 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	constant_x_nullable_polygons_disjoint	N/A	1.7 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	constant_x_points	N/A	1.4 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	constant_x_polygons_disjoint	N/A	1.5 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	nullable_polygons_90pct_x_constant_point	N/A	588.7 µs	N/A
🆕	Simulation	nullable_polygons_x_nullable_points	N/A	702.7 µs	N/A
🆕	Simulation	polygons_x_constant_point	N/A	467.4 µs	N/A
🆕	Simulation	column_x_column_polygons	N/A	623 µs	N/A
🆕	Simulation	nullable_points_x_constant	N/A	1.5 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	nullable_polygons_disjoint_x_constant	N/A	1.8 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	points_x_constant	N/A	1.4 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	polygons_disjoint_x_constant	N/A	1.5 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	polygons_overlapping_x_constant	N/A	1.4 ms	N/A
🆕	Simulation	nullable_point_column_x_constant_point	N/A	753.6 µs	N/A
🆕	Simulation	point_column_x_constant_point	N/A	559.1 µs	N/A
🆕	Simulation	point_column_x_point_column	N/A	731.4 µs	N/A
...	...	...	...	...	...

ℹ️ Only the first 20 benchmarks are displayed. Go to the app to view all benchmarks.

Tip

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_{Comparing codex/vortex-spatial-rename (e2863b5) with develop (66c447e)}

Footnotes

1. 42 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩